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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
If -8, m, n, 19 are in arithmetic progression, find (m, n)
A
1, 10
B
2, 10
C
3, 13
D
4, 16
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
-8, m, n, 19 = m + 8
= 19 - n
m + n = 11
i.e. 1, 10
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31571)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
A regular polygon of (2k + 1) sides has 140^\circ as the size of each interior angle. Find k
A
4
B
4\(\frac{1}{2}\)
C
8
D
8\(\frac{1}{2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
A regular has all sides and all angles equal. If each interior angle is 140^\circ each exterior angle must be
180^\circ - 140^\circ = 40^\circ
The number of sides must be \(\frac{360^o}{40^o}\) = 9 sides
hence 2k + 1 = 9
2k = 9 - 1
8 = 2k
k = \(\frac{8}{2}\)
= 4
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31576)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
PQRS is a rhombus. If PR\(^2\) + QS\(^2\) = kPQ\(^2\), determine k.
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
PR\(^2\) + QS\(^2\) = kPQ\(^2\)
SQ\(^2\) = SR\(^2\) + RQ\(^2\)
PR\(^2\) + SQ\(^2\) = PQ\(^2\) + SR\(^2\) + 2RQ\(^2\)
= 2PQ\(^2\) + 2RQ\(^2\)
= 4PQ\(^2\)
∴ K = 4
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31581)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
In XYZ, y = z = 30^\circ and XZ = 3cm. Find YZ
A
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) cm
B
3\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) cm
C
3\(\sqrt{3}\) cm
D
2\(\sqrt{3}\) cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Y \(\to\) 30^\circ
X \(\to\) 120^\circ
Z \(\to\) 30^\circ
\(\frac{3}{\text{sin 30}}\) = \(\frac{YZ}{\text{sin 120}}\)
YZ = \(\frac{3\times \sin 120}{\sin 30}\)
\(3 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 2 = 3\sqrt{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31585)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
if x : y = 5 : 12 and z = 52cm, find the perimeter of the triangle.
A
68cm
B
84cm
C
100cm
D
120cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
13 = 52
1 = \(\frac{52}{13}\)
= 4
5 + 12 + 13 = 30
Total perimeter = 30 x 4
= 120cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31594)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
The pilot of an aeroplane, flying 10km above the ground in the direction of a landmark, views the landmark to have angles of depression of 35o and 55o. Find the distance between the two points of observation
A
10(sin 35o - sin 55o)
B
10 cos35o - cos 55o
C
10(tan35o - tan55o)
D
10(cot35o - cot55o)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x = 10 cot35o - 10 cot55o
= 10(cot35o - cot55o)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31598)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
4sin2 x - 3 = 0, find x if 0 \(\geq\) x \(\geq\) 90o
A
30o
B
45o
C
60o
D
9o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
4 sin2x - 3 = 0
sin2x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Sin x = \(\pm\) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
= \(\pm\) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
= 60o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31600)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
A square tile has side 30cm. How many of these tiles will cover a rectangular floor of length 7.2m and width 4.2m?
A
336
B
420
C
576
D
720
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total floor area = 720 x 420
Area of one tile = 30 x 30
No. of tile required = \(\frac{720 \times 420}{30 \times 30}\)
= 24 x 14
= 336 tiles
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31602)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
A cylindrical metal pipe 1m long has an outer diameter of 7.2cm and an inner diameter of 2.8cm. Find the volume of metal used for the cylinder
A
440\(\pi\)cm3
B
1100\(\pi\)cm3
C
4400\(\pi\)cm3
D
11,000\(\pi\)cm3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
To find the volume of metal used for the cylindrical pipe, we calculate the volume of the outer cylinder and subtract the volume of the inner cylinder.
Convert dimensions to consistent units
- Outer diameter = \(7.2 \, \text{cm}\), so outer radius \( R = \frac{7.2}{2} = 3.6 \, \text{cm} \)
- Inner diameter = \(2.8 \, \text{cm}\), so inner radius \( r = \frac{2.8}{2} = 1.4 \, \text{cm} \)
- Height \( h = 1 \, \text{m} = 100 \, \text{cm} \)
Calculate the volume of the outer cylinder
The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:
\(V = \pi R^2 h\)
For the outer cylinder:
\(V_{\text{outer}} = \pi (3.6^2)(100) = \pi (12.96)(100) = 1296\pi \, \text{cm}^3\)
Calculate the volume of the inner cylinder
For the inner cylinder:
\(V_{\text{inner}} = \pi (1.4^2)(100) = \pi (1.96)(100) = 196\pi \, \text{cm}^3\)
Calculate the volume of metal used
The volume of metal is given by:
\(V_{\text{metal}} = V_{\text{outer}} - V_{\text{inner}} = 1296\pi - 196\pi = 1100\pi \, \text{cm}^3\)
Thus, the volume of metal used for the cylinder is:
1100\(\pi\)cm\(^3\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31604)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Diagram
Solution
OXYZW is a pyramid with a square base such that OX = OY= OZ = OW = 5cm and XY = XW = YZ = WZ = 6cm. Find the height OT
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
2\(\sqrt{5}\)
B
3
C
4
D
4\(\sqrt{3}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
xz\(^2\) = 6\(^2\) + 6\(^2\)
36 + 36 = 72
xz = \(\sqrt{72}\)
6\(\sqrt{2}\) = XT
\(\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}\) = \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
OT\(^2\) = 5\(^2\) + (3\(\sqrt{2}\))2 = 25 + 18
OT = 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31615)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
In preparing rice cutlets, a cook used 75g of rice, 40g of margarine, 105g of meat and 20g of bread crumbs. Find the angle of the sector which represents meat in pie chart
A
30o
B
60o
C
112.5o
D
157.5o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Rice = 75g, Margarine = 40g, Meat = 105g, Bread = 20g, Total = 240
Angle of sector represented by meat
= \(\frac{105}{240}\) x \(\frac{360^\circ}{1}\) = 157.5^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31616)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
In a family of 21 people, the average age is 14years. If the age of the grandfather is not counted, the average age drops to 12 years. What is the age of the grandfather?
A
35 years
B
40 years
C
42 years
D
54 years
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total age of the whole family = 21 x 14 = 294
Total age without the grandfather = 20 x 12 = 240
Age of grandfather = 294 - 240
= 54 years
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31621)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
If n is the median and m is the mode of the following set of numbers, 2.4, 2.1, 1.6, 2.6, 2.6, 3.7, 2.1, 2.6, then (n, m) is
A
(2.6, 2.6)
B
(2.5, 2.6)
C
(2.6, 2.5)
D
(2.5, 2.1)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Arrange the numbers in order, 1.6, 2.1, 2.1| 2.4, 2.6| 2.6, 2.6, 3.7
n = median = \(\frac{2.4 + 2.6}{2}\)
= 2.5
m = mode = 2.6
∴ (n, m) = (2.5, 2.6)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31626)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Differentiation & Applications
Diagram
Solution
On the curve, the points at which the gradient of the curve is equal to zero are
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
c, d, f. i, l
B
b, e, g, j, m
C
a, b, c, d, f, i, j, l
D
c, d, f, h, i, l
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The gradient of any curve is equal to zero at the turning points. i.e. maximum or minimum points. The points in the above curve are b, e, g, j, m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #32894)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Diagram
Solution
MN is tangent to the given circle at M, MR, and MQ are two chords. IF QMN is 60º and MNQ is 40º. Find RMQ
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
120o
B
110o
C
60o
D
20o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
QMN = 60º
MRQ = 60º(angle in the alternate segment are equal)
MQN = 80º(angle sum of a \(\bigtriangleup\) = 180º)
60 + x = 80º(exterior angle = sum of opposite interior angles)
x = 80º - 60º = 20º
RMQ = 20º
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #32895)