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Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
Solution
The lowest note emitted by a stretched string has a frequency of 40Hz. How many overtones are there between 40hz and 180Hz?
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The lowest note (fundamental note) emitted by any stretched string has a fundamental frequecy fo = V/2l = 40Hz
The 1st overtone = 2fo = 2 x 40 = 80Hz
2nd overtone = 3fo = 3 x 40 = 120Hz
3rd overtone = 4fo = 4 x 40 = 160Hz
4th overtone = 5fo = 5 x 40 = 200Hz
Overtones between 40Hz and 180Hz are 80Hz, 120Hz, 160Hz = 3 Overtones
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #560)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
A man stands 4m in front of a plane mirror. If the mirror is moved 1m towards the man, the distance between him and his new image is
A
3m
B
5m
C
6m
D
10m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The image of an object placed in front of a plane mirror is always as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror. Thus when the object is 4m in front of the mirror, the image will be 4m behind the mirror. But when the mirror is moved in towards the man, (that is the man is now 3m from the mirror), the image distance will again decrease by 1m from behind the mirror. Thus the new image position is 3m behind the mirror. Therefore, the distance between the man and his new image is 6m.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #587)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
The inside portion of part of a hollow metal sphere of diameter 20cm is polished. The portion will therefore form a
A
concave mirror of focal length 5cm
B
concave mirror of focal length 10cm
C
convex mirror of focal length 5cm
D
convex mirror of focal length 20cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Since diameter of the sphere = 20cm, then, the radius of curvature = 10cm
Focal length, f = \(\frac{R}{2} = \frac{10}{2}\) = 5cm
The inside of a hollow metal sphere forms a concave mirror.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #588)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
The velocities of light in air and glass are 3.0 x 108ms-1 and 2.0 x 108ms-1 respectively. If the angle of refraction is 30^\circ, the sine of the angle of incidence is
A
0.33
B
0.50
C
0.67
D
0.75
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Refractive index
= \(\frac{Sin i}{Sin r}\) = \(\frac{\text{Vel. of light in air}}{\text{vel. of light in glass}}\)
= \(\frac{Sin i}{Sin 30^o}\)= \(\frac{3.0 \times 10^8}{2.0 \times 10^8}\)
= Sin i = \(\frac{(3.0 \times 10^8 \times Sin 30^o)}{2.0 \times 10^8}\)
= Sin i = \(\frac{(3.0 \times 10^8 \times 0.5)}{2.0 \times 10^8}\)
= \(\frac{1.5}{2}\)
= 0.75
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #589)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Lenses & Optical Instruments
Solution
An astronomical telescope is said to be in normal adjustment when the
A
eye is accommodated
B
focal length of objective lens is longer than that of eye piece
C
final image is at the near point of eye
D
final image is at infinity
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
An astronomical telescope is in normal adjustment when the final image is at infinity. This means:
a) Eye is relaxed (no accommodation)
b) Image from objective is at focal point of eyepiece
c) Maximum comfortable magnification for distant viewing
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #591)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Which of the following electromagnetic waves is least energetic?
A
Infra-red rays
B
X-rays
C
Ultra-violet rays
D
Gamma rays
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #594)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Steel is more suitable for permanent magnet than iron because the former
A
is easily demagnetized by shaing vigorously
B
is an alloy of many metals
C
is easily magnetized by alternating current through one cycle
D
retains magnetism more than iron
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #596)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
Four cells each of e.m.f 1.5V and internal resistance of 4\Omega are connected in parallel. What is the effective e.m.f. and internal resistance of the combination?
A
6.0V, 16\Omega
B
6.0V, 1\Omega
C
1.5V, 4\Omega
D
1.5V, 1\Omega
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Since all the cells are connected in parallel, the effective e.m.f. is just that of one single cell. Which means e.m.f. = 1.5V
However, the effective internal resistance adds as parallel arrangement given as
1/r = 1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3 + 1/r4
= 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4
= 1\Omega
∴ r = 1\Omega
Answer = 1.5V, 1\Omega
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #600)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A 3000W electric cooker is to be used on a 200V mains circuit. Which of the fuses below can be used safely with the cooker?
A
2A
B
5A
C
10A
D
20A
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The maximum current drawn by the cooker is given by;
I = \(\frac{P}{V}\)
∴ I = \(\frac{\text{3000}}{200}\)
I = 15A
The fuse rating = I \(\times\) 125% (the fuse is rated at 125% of the normal operating current)
Hence, the fuse rating = 15A \(\times\) (\(\frac{125}{100}\)) = 18.75amps
Therefore, the best fuse is 20A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #605)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A galvanometer has a resistance of 5Ω. By using a shunt wire of resistance 0.05Ω, the galvanometer could be converted to an ammeter capable of reading 2Amp. What is the current through the galvanometer?
A
2mA
B
10mA
C
20mA
D
25mA
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Shunt resistance is usually given as
R = igrg/(I - ig)
Where R = 0.05Ω
rg = 5Ω
I = 2M
∴ ig = IR/(rg + R)
= (2 x 0.05)/(5 + 0.05)
= 0.10/5.05
= 0.0198A
= 19.8mA
= 20mA
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #615)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
In fleming's right-hand rule, the thumb, the forefinger and the middle finger if held mutually at right angles represent respectively, the
A
motion, the field and the induced current
B
induced current, the motion and the field
C
field, the induced current and the motion
D
induced current, the field and the motion
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #621)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
At what frequency would a 10H inductor have a reactance of 2000Ω?
A
π/200Hz
B
π/100Hz
C
100/πHz
D
100πHz
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Inductive reactance XL = 2πfL
∴ 2πfL = 2000Ω
then f = 2000Ω/2 x π x 10
f = 100/πHz
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #626)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
The core of an efficient transformer should consist of laminated pieces of metal in order to
A
increase the heat produced by increasing the eddy current
B
increase the heat produced by reducing the eddy current
C
reduce the heat produced by increasing the eddy current
D
reduce the heat produced by reducing the eddy current
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #628)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
Gamma rays are produced when
A
high velocity electrons are abruptly stopped in metals
B
energy changes occur within the nucleus of atoms
C
energy changes occur within the electronic structure of atoms
D
electrons are deflected in very strong magnetic fields
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation of nuclear origin; they are produced from energy changes which occur within the nucleus of atoms
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #630)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
Solution
What is the speed of a particle of mass 10-27kg whose wavelength is 10-8m.
[h = 6.63 x 10-34Js]
A
6.63ms-1
B
66.30ms-1
C
663.00ms-1
D
6630.00ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Energy of a particle is given by
E = hf = hV/λ (since V = fxλ)
But in terms of mass M, E = ∆MV2
∴ ∆MV2 = hV/λ
∆MV = h/λ
∴ V = h/λ∆M
V = 6.63 x 10-34/(10-27 x 10-8)
V = 6.63 x 10-34/10-35
V = 6.63 x 10-34+35
V = 6.63 x 10
V = 66.3ms-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #644)