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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Electrostatics & Capacitors
Diagram
Solution
The diagram above shows two capacitors P and Q of capacitance 5\muF and 10\muF. Find the charges stored in P and Q respectively
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
2μC and 4μC
B
4μC and 2μC
C
100μC and 200μC
D
200μC and 100μC
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Since capacitance C = Q/V, => Q = CV
∴ Qp = 5 x 10\(^{-6}\) x 20
= 100 x 10\(^{-6}\) or 100\muC
Qp = 10 x 10\(^{-6}\) x 20
= 200 x 10\(^{-6}\) or 200\muC
Correct option 100\muC and 200\muC
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11721)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above a beam of white light travels from a rare to a dense medium. What colours of light do the rays a, b and c respectively represents?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
red, green and blue
B
Green, red and blue
C
Yellow , blue and red
D
Blue , yellow and red
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
As the light enters the dense medium, the shorter wavelengths (blue and violet) bend more than the longer wavelengths (red and orange), resulting in the separation of the light into its component colors.
Based on this, the correct representation is:
> Ray a represents the red color
> Ray b represents the green color
> Ray c represents the blue color
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11730)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above, the values of V1 and V2 are respectively
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
1V and 1/3V
B
1/3V and 1V
C
1/3V and 2/3V
D
1V and 2/3V
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Effective resistance in the circuit
= 3 + 2 + 1 = 6\Omega
Current through the I = \(\frac{E}{(R+r)}\)
∴ I = \(\frac{2}{6}\)
=> V1 = I x R1 = \(\frac{2}{6}\times\frac{3}{1}\) = 1V
= V2 = I x R2 = \(\frac{2}{6}\times\frac{2}{1}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)V
∴ we have 1V and \(\frac{2}{3}\)V
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11737)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
The correct position for a fuse in the diagram above is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
between P and Q
B
Q
C
S
D
P
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In the provided circuit diagram, the correct position for a fuse is between the "Line" connection and the component labeled "P".
The purpose of a fuse is to protect the circuit and the connected device from excessive current flow that could potentially cause damage. By placing the fuse at position P, it will be in series with the "live" or "hot" wire, allowing it to interrupt the circuit if the current exceeds the fuse's rated capacity.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11739)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Diagram
Solution
In the a.c circuit above, the current value is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
0.58 A
B
3.00 A
C
4.00 A
D
6.67 A
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Impedance Z = \(\sqrt{R^2 + X^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(30)^2 + (40)^2}\)
∴ Z = \(\sqrt{2500}\) = 50\(\Omega\)
But current I = \(\frac{V}{Z}\) = \(\frac{200}{50}\) = 4.00 A
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11745)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
A gas would serve as an electrical conductor under
A
reduced pressure and high current
B
increased magnetic field
C
reduced pressure and reduced potential
D
exposure to visible light
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In general, gases conduct electricity under reduced pressure and high voltage/potential.
But from Ohms Law, current is directly proportional to voltage. Thus high current presupposes high voltage.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #718)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
The writer uses 'numbed sensitivity' to refer to
A
deadening of the capacity to feel
B
objectionable behaviour
C
heartlessness on the part of actors
D
unreasonable violence
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The phrase "numbed sensitivity" refers to a diminished emotional response or a deadening of the ability to feel or react appropriately to violence due to its frequent portrayal in media. This suggests that constant exposure to violent acts in films and television can desensitise viewers and make violence seem less shocking.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15078)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
What will actually be proved 'if the premise of education is granted'?
A
entertainment on television is harmful to society
B
violence on television encourges violence in real life
C
good models can infuence the young
D
the viewer of fastasized violence is the criminal who acts out violence
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The premise of education in the passage is that good models influence the young. From this, the author builds an argument to suggest what this premise implies—that bad models (like violence on TV) can negatively influence behaviour. Given this, the correct interpretation of what the premise proves in the context of the passage is that violence on television encourages violence in real life. This conclusion is drawn because if good models positively influence the young (the premise), then bad models, such as fantasized violence, likely have a harmful impact, including encouraging violence in real life.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15079)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
From the passage, it can be inferred that since 1985
A
more black males between the ages of 15 and 19 have been killing one another with guns
B
more black males between the ages 15 and 19 have been getting killed by guns
C
more white than black males have been getting killed by guns
D
more black than white males have been killing one another with guns
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The passage states that "The chance that a black male between the ages of 15 and 19 will be killed by a gun has almost tripled since 1985". This indicates that the number of deaths among this group has significantly increased.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15080)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
The writer says 'the firearms figure are rising' because
A
more teenagers are now getting killed by firearms than by motor vehicle accidents
B
firearms now have figures that are terribly high
C
more teenagers now carry firearm than used to be the case
D
more teenagers are now getting killed by firearm than used to be the case
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The phrase "the firearms figures are rising" means that the number of teenagers killed by firearms is increasing over time. The passage paints a picture of a troubling trend in firearm-related deaths among teenagers and suggests that there are more deaths now compared to previous years.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15081)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Clauses, Phrases, Voice & Reported Speech
Solution
In secretary Donna Shalala's view, the situation depicted by the statistics is
A
tense and reassuring
B
topical and intimidating
C
alarming and unbearable
D
disturbing and conductive
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The passage cites Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala's description of the statistics regarding teenage gun deaths as "frightening and intolerable." This is a strong emotional response to the statistics and indicates that the situation is both alarming (causing fear or concern) and unbearable (something that is too painful or distressing to accept).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15082)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
Which of the following statements can be implied from the passage?
A
people catch more colds in winter
B
the origin of colds is inconclusive
C
people catch more colds in warm weather
D
people catch colds equally in warm and cold weather
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The passage discusses the complexities and puzzling observations regarding the common cold, particularly its transmission and infection theory. It mentions that despite some studies indicating that colds can spread, there are observations (such as those made by the investigator in Holland) that do not fit with the theory of infection. This suggests that the origin of colds and how they spread is not definitively understood.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15083)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
A rare disease can be more easily dealt with than the common cold because
A
medical experts are fed up with the rampant cases of common colds
B
people easily develop resistance to the common cold
C
adequate research exists to uncover facts about such rare diseases
D
common colds are easily not the province of the orthodox medical experts
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The passage states that rare diseases are easier to handle compared to common illnesses like the cold because there are not many cases of rare diseases, and all of them have been intensively studied. This suggests that there is a greater amount of research and information available regarding rare diseases, making it easier to understand and deal with them compared to common colds, which are widespread and less understood.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15084)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
According to the writer, some widely held beliefs about the common cold are
A
inevitable
B
irreconcilable
C
fallacious
D
societal
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The writer mentions that “some widely held beliefs about the common cold have turned out not to be true,” implying that there are widely held beliefs about the common cold that are not true, or are mistaken (fallacious).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15085)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
From the information in the passage, there is evidence
A
against the theory that the common cold is indeed infectious
B
for the theory that the common cold is indeed infectious
C
that old people are immune against the common cold
D
that medical reports are silent on facts about common colds
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The passage provides evidence supporting that the common cold is indeed infectious, especially in the part describing the experiment at the Common Cold Research Unit in Salisbury. Here, a group was inoculated with secretions from cold sufferers, and seventy-three of them developed colds, as opposed to only one person from the salt-water group. This result supports the idea that the common cold is infectious.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #15086)