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English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose from the options opposite in meaning to the word underlined.
It is rare for a leader and his deputy to see eye to eye.
A
disagree
B
respect each other
C
be of one mind
D
reproach each other
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The phrase "see eye to eye" means to agree or have a shared perspective on a matter. Therefore, the opposite of this would be to disagree.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11388)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose from the options opposite in meaning to the word underlined.
Common sense requires that one should be decorous at formal gatherings.
A
courteous
B
impolite
C
incurious
D
careful
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "decorous" means exhibiting proper behaviour, good manners and etiquette, especially in formal settings. Therefore, the opposite of being decorous would be behaving in a manner that is inappropriate or "impolite".
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11390)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose from the options opposite in meaning to the word underlined.
The diminutive figure bounces over the track with unfathomable lightness.
A
invigorating
B
irresistible
C
predictable
D
impressive
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "unfathomable" means something difficult or impossible to understand or measure. It is something that is beyond comprehension. The word "predictable" is the opposite of "unfathomable" because it means something that can be anticipated or is expected and that is straightforward.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11392)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose from the options opposite in meaning to the word underlined.
I'm not interested in buying that shirt. I think it is overpriced.
A
too expensive
B
overrated
C
priceless
D
cheap
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "overpriced" means that the price of the shirt is too high relative to its value or quality. The opposite of being overpriced inexpensive or cheap.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11394)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose from the options opposite in meaning to the word underlined.
Despite his laxity in other matters, Ojo's father drew the line at truancy.
A
favoured
B
rejected
C
emphasized
D
ignored
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The phrase "drew the line at" means to set a limit or establish a boundary regarding what is acceptable or permissible. Therefore, the opposite of "drew the line" is to have a lack of such boundaries. A. Favoured means supporting or being lenient towards something is the opposite of setting strict limits. B. rejected means refusing something. C. emphasized means to stress or highlight something. D. ignored means neglecting an issue.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11396)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose from the options opposite in meaning to the word underlined.
The string was taut.
A
loose
B
firm
C
stretched
D
tight
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "taut" means pulled tight or not slack. Therefore, the opposite of taut is "loose," which indicates that something is not tight and has some give or slack.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11397)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined.
Hypertension is a debilitating disease that everyone should prevent.
A
a mortal
B
an enervating
C
an energizing
D
a horrible
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "debilitating" suggests weakening or impairing, so the opposite in meaning would be an energizing
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11398)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The Permanent Secretary left his job under a cloud.
A
on a cloudy day
B
with a clear record
C
in disgrace
D
on a sunny day
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The phrase "under a cloud" means to be in a state of suspicion, disfavour or disgrace as a result of negative circumstances or controversy. Therefore, the opposite of this phrase would be "with a clear record," which means that the person left without any negative implications or suspicion.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11400)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase.
We intend to make the reception a diurnal event.
A
a nightly
B
a weekly
C
a short
D
an annual
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "diurnal" means occurring during the daytime or happening every day. Therefore, the opposite meaning would refer to something that happens at night.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11402)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2000
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase.
It is surprising that this politician has now turned renegade.
A
milliant
B
corrupt
C
loyal
D
quiet
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
A "renegade" is someone who betrays or rebels against an organization, cause or principle. Such a person is disloyal to such organisation, cause or principle. Therefore, the opposite of "renegade" would be someone loyal, as they would remain faithful to their commitments or beliefs.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11403)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Work, Energy, Power & Simple Machines
Solution
A catapult used to hold a stone of mass 500g is extended by 20cm with an applied force F. If the stone leaves with a velocity of 40m/s, the value of F is
A
4.0 x 102N
B
2.0 x 103N
C
4.0 x 103N
D
4.0 x 104N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Given: mass of stone = 500g = 0.5kg, e = 20cm = 0.2m, velocity of stone on leaving the catapult = 40m/s
The potential energy stored in the catapult when extended = the kinetic energy (KE) of the stone
\(\frac{1}{2}\)Fe = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv\(^2\)
F x 0.2 = 0.5 x 40 x 40
F = \(\frac{800}{0.2}\) = 4000 N = 4 x 10\(^3\) N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #697)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A stream is flowing at 0.75ms\(^{-1}\) and a boat heading perpendicular for the stream landed at the opposite bank at an angle of 30^\circ. Calculate the velocity of the boat.
A
1.50ms-1
B
1.00ms-1
C
0.86ms-1
D
0.65ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Let the velocity of stream be Vs = 0.75m/s
Angle at which the boat lands \theta = 30º
the velocity of the boat = Vb
\(\frac{0.75}{V_b}\) = Sin30º = 0.5
∴ V\(_b\) = \(\frac{0.75}{0.5}\) = 1.5m/s
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #698)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A rope is being used to pull a mass of 10kg vertically upward. Determine the tension in the rope if, starting from rest, the mass acquires a velocity of 4ms\(^{-1}\) in 8s [g = 10ms\(^{-2}\)]
A
5N
B
50N
C
95N
D
105N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Tension = Force of gravity + acceleration force
= mg + ma
\(a = \frac{v - u}{t}\)
= \(\frac{4 - 0}{8}\)
= 0.5 ms\(^{-2}\)
Tension = (\(10 \times 10) + 10 \times 0.5\)
= 100 + 5
= 105N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #699)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Scalars, Vectors & Relative Motion
Solution
A handbag containing some load weighing 162N is carried by two students each holding the handle of the bag next to him. If each handle is pulled \( 60^{\circ} \) to the vertical, find the force on each student's arm
A
81N
B
121N
C
162N
D
324N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Weight of handbag(W) = 162N acting vertically downward
Angle of pull (\(\theta\)) = 60º to the vertical
Since the handbag is in equilibrium, the total vertical force must equal the weight of the handbag.
Let F be the force exerted by each student on the handle. The vertical component of the force from each student is given by:
Fv = F cos 60º but there are two students
2Fcos60º = 162
2F(0.5) = 162 ( cos60º = 0.5)
F = 162 ( since 2 x 0.5 = 1)
Therefore, the force exerted by each student on the handbag is: 162N
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2000
Newton's Laws, Momentum & Collisions
Solution
I. The frictional force is independent of the area of the surfaces in conduct
II. The frictional force depends on the nature of the surfaces in contact
III. The frictional force depends on the speed of sliding
IV. The frictional force is directly proportional to the normal reaction.
Which combination of the above is true of sliding friction?
A
I, III and IV
B
I, II and IV
C
I, II and III
D
II, III and IV
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
LAWS OF SOLID FRICTION: Friction opposes the relative motion of two surfaces in contact. It is independent of the area of the surface of contact. It depends on the nature of the surface. It is proportional to normal reaction (R). It is independent of the relative velocity between the surfaces.
Therefore, the true statements regarding sliding friction are I, II, and IV.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #700)