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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
To produce an enlarged and erect image with a concave mirror,the object must be positioned
A
at the principal focus
B
beyond the centre of curvature
C
between the principal focus and the centre of the curvature
D
between the principal focus and the pole
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9711)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
Solution
the property that is propagated in a traveling wave is
A
frequency
B
amplitude
C
energy
D
wave lenght
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In a traveling wave, energy is what is propagated (transferred) from one point to another through the medium. Frequency, amplitude, and wavelength remain constant (in a uniform medium) but are not the quantity being "carried along" the wave.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9712)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Lenses & Optical Instruments
Which of the following eye defects can be corrected using a cylindrical lens.
A
myopia
B
Astigmatism
C
Presbyopia
D
Chromatic abiration
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9717)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
The time rate of loss of heat by a body is proportional to the
A
difference in temprature between the body and its surroundings
B
temperature of its surroundings
C
ratio of the temperature of the body to that of its surroundings
D
temperature of the body
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9718)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
Solution
If tension is maintained on a stretched string of length 0.6m, such that its fundamental frequency of 220Hz is excited, determine the velocity of the transverse wave in the string.
A
528 ms-1
B
264 ms-1
C
132 ms-1
D
66 ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
in a vibrating string the fundamental frequency is given by fo = v/2L
therefore velocity = 2L x f.
= 2 x 0.6 x 220
= 264 m/s.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9739)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
A concave mirror of radius of curvature 40 cm forms a real image twice as large as the object.
the object distance is
A
10 cm
B
30 cm
C
40 cm
D
60 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
if r = 40 cm , then f = r/2 = 40/2 = 20 cm
then for a real image by a concave mirror,
magnification M = f/u-f => 2 = 20/U-20
therefore 2(u-20) = 20
2u - 40 = 20
2u = 40 + 20
2u = 60/2 = 30 cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9740)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Elasticity, Density, Pressure & Fluids
Solution
water is a poor thermometric liquid because it
A
is opaque
B
is a poor conductor
C
wets glass
D
has low vapour pressure
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Wet glass: Water's ability to adhere to the glass can cause inaccuracies in readings due to meniscus formation and inconsistent surface tension.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9752)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
a ray of light which strikes a glass slab from air at normal incidence passes through the slab
A
undeviated and undisplaced at a lower speed
B
deviated and undisplaced at a lower speed
C
deviated and displaced at a lower speed
D
undeviated and displaced at a faster speed
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The angle of refraction will be zero as the angle of incidence is zero in this case. This is a rule, that whenever a ray strikes perpendicularly or normally to a surface, no refraction will take place and hence the ray will pass through without deviating from its path.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9753)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Calorimetry, Latent Heat & Change of State
Solution
blowing air over a liquid aids evaporation by
A
increasing its surface area
B
decreasing its vapour pressure
C
increasing its temperature
D
decreasing its density
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
if you blow dry air over the glass you blow away this extra water vapor, thereby decreasing the amount of water vapor entering the glass.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9755)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
The phenomenon that makes sound persist when its source has been removed is known as
A
acoustic vibration
B
rarefaction
C
echo
D
reverberation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9791)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Gas Laws & Heat Transfer
Solution
the pressure of 3 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 27°C having a volume of 10-3m3 is
A
2.49 x 105-2
B
7.47 x 105-2
C
2.49 x 106-2
D
7.47 x 106-2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
From the relation PV = nRT
V = 10-33; n = 3 moles; T = 27 + 273 = 300k
R = 8.3 j mol-1 K-1
=> P = nRT/V = 3 X 8.3 X 300/10-3 = 7.47 X 106 Nm-2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9792)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
Solution
Vibration in a stretched spring cannot be polarized because they are
A
stationary waves
B
transverse waves
C
longitudinal waves
D
mechanical waves
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in a liquid or gas, the displacement of the particles in the oscillation is always in the direction of propagation, so these waves do not exhibit polarization.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9793)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
(a) Explain: (i) nuclear fission; (ii) nuclear fusion.
(b)(i) State three applications of atomic energy.
(ii) Define State. life.
(iii) Give the expression that relates the halflife, T, and the decay constant, X, of a radioactive material.
(c) A radioactive element X with atomic number 88 and mass number 226 emits in succession:
(i) an alpha particle, (ii) a beta particle and (iii) gamma radiation. Explain, using equations where necessary, the changes that take place in the atomic structure of the element at each stage.
A
Diffraction
B
Refraction
C
Dispersion
D
Interference
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
a)(i) Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus is split into different lighter nuclei emitting neutrons with the release of a large amount of energy.
(ii) Nuclear fusion is a nuclear reaction between two light nuclei at high temperatures formic a heavier nucleus with the release of a large amount of energy.
(b)(i) Applications of atomic energy are:
- for the production of nuclear weapons for warfare
- in the generation of electric power
- for health diagnosis and radiotherapy
- to detect leakages. In underground pipes carrying oils or gases.
(ii) Half life is the time required for radioactive substance to decay to half of its original quantity.
(iii) T = \(\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\)
(c)(i) \(^{226}_{88} X \) ---> \(^{222}_{88} Y + ^4_2He\)
By the emission of \(\alpha\) the mass number of X decreases by 4 the atomic number by 2 to give daughter nucleus Y
(ii) \(^{222}_{86} Y \) ---> \(^{222}_{87} Z + ^0_{-1} e\)
By the emission of \(\beta\) particle the mass number of Y is unchanged while the atomic number of Y is unchanged while the atomic number is increased by 1.
(iii) \(^{226}_{87} Z \) ---> \(^{222}_{87} Z + ^0_0\gamma\) By emission of \(\gamma\) radiation, the mass and atomic number of Z remain unchanged.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Work, Energy, Power & Simple Machines
Diagram
Solution
The diagram above show s the force-extension curve of a piece of wire. The energy stored when the wire is stretched from E to F is?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
7.5 x 10-3J
B
2.5 x 10-3J
C
1.5 x 10-2J
D
7.5 x 10-1J
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The energy store is equal to the work done in stretching the wire from E to F given by the \(\frac{1}{2}\)Fe
where e = 0.10 - 0.50 = 0.05m.
F = 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.3N
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) x (0.2 + 0.1) x (0.10 - 0.50) = 7.5 x 10\(^{-3}\)J
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11998)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Work, Energy, Power & Simple Machines
Diagram
Solution
The diagram above shows the force (F) acting on an object through a distance (x). The work done on this object is expressed as
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
Fx J
B
Fx/2 J
C
Fx2 J
D
F/x J
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The work done on this object is given by the area of the triangle, which is equal to 1/2 fx
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12002)