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English Language
UTME / JAMB 2004
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The common practice among some media practitioners is to be sensational in their reporting?
A
prevalent
B
rampant
C
ordinary
D
cogent
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11947)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2004
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The fateful decision changed the company's outlook in many ways.
A
wonderful
B
uncontrollable
C
disastrous
D
unsuccessful
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Fateful" decision means a significant decision with serious and often negative consequences. In this context, "disastrous" is synonymous to "fateful," because it means that it is a decision that led to an unfavourable outcome for the company.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11948)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2004
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The accident victim received a superficial wound from the crash.
A
a serious
B
a painless
C
an internal
D
an external
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Superficial means:
On the surface
Not deep
Affecting only the outer layer
So, a superficial wound is a wound that affects only the surface of the body — that is, an external wound.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11949)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2004
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The boxer fizzled out just in the sixth round?
A
knocked out his opponent
B
showed off his talents
C
became tired but fought on spiritedly
D
surrendered rather disappointingly
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Fizzled out means to gradually end, often in a disappointing or weak way.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11950)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2004
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The manager described Mfon as a man of vehement character.
A
weak and uninterested
B
strong and insistent
C
troublesome and noisy
D
clever and helpful
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word vehement means showing strong feeling, force or intensity, especially in expressing opinions or character. A person of vehement character is therefore forceful, intense, and insistent.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11951)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2004
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Obi's dog is old but still lively?
A
attractive
B
howling
C
barking
D
frisky
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11952)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2004
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s).
His taciturnity amazed everyone in the court during the legal tussle?
A
obliviousness
B
sensibilty
C
reticence
D
pervasiveness
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #11953)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
A radioisotope has a decay constant of 10\(^{-7}\)s\(^{-1}\). The average life of the radioisotope is
A
1.00 x 107s
B
6.93 x 106s
C
1.00 x 10-7s
D
6.93 x 107s
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Average life = \(\frac{1}{\text{decay constant}}\)
Average life = \(\frac{1}{1.0 \times 10^{-7}}\) = 1. 0 x 10\(^{-7}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12787)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
An a.c circuit of e.m.f 12V has a resistor of resistance 8Ω connected in series to an inductor of inductive reactance 16Ω and a capacitor capacitive reactance 10Ω. The current flow in the circuit is
A
1.4A
B
1.2A
C
12.0A
D
14.0A
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Current (I) in the circuit = V/Z
But z =
\sqrt R2 + (XL - XC)2
=
\sqrt 82 + (16 – 10) 2
=
\sqrt 64 + 36
=
\sqrt 100 = 10Ω
∴ Current (I) = V/Z = 12/10 = 1.2 A
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12788)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
For semi conductor to have negative temperature coefficient of resistance implies that
A
their resistance decrease with temperature
B
The resistance increase with temperature
C
their resistance is constantly changing with temperature
D
they have electrons and holes at high temperature
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The temperature coefficient of resistance is given by
\alpha = \(\frac{\text{Increase in resistance per ºC rise in temp}}{\text{resistance at 0ºC}}\)
And for metals where resistance increases with temperature rise, the temperature coefficient of resistance is positive; on the other hand, in semiconductors, where resistance decreases with temperature rise, the temperature coefficient of resistance is negative.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12789)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
A moving coil galvanometer has a full-scale deflection of 3A equivalent to 30o deflection. The sensitivity of the instrument is
A
33.0
B
0.1
C
90.0
D
10.0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The sensitivity of a measuring instrument is given by deflection per unit current: and given that deflection = 30º; and current (I) = 3A: then the sensitivity of the meter = 30/3 = 10.0
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12791)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
The particle and wave nature of matter are demonstrated in the equation
A
λ = hc/E
B
λ = h/P
C
λ = c/f
D
λ = 2 d sin θ
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
I wave - particle duality of matter, the momentum of sub-atomic particle is given by P = h/\lambda where h = planck constant ; \lambda = wave length
=> \lambda = h/P
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12792)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
In a reverse biased junction diode, current flows in by
A
positive holes alone
B
majority carriers
C
electron alone
D
minority carriers
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In a reverse biased junction diode only a very small current flows in, carried by the minority carriers which are the negative charges in the n-semi conductor
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12793)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
In a tuned radio receiver R, L, C series circuit for resonance, the inductive and capacitive reactance XL and XC respectively are related as
A
XL = XC
B
XL = 1/2XC
C
XL = 1/XC
D
XL = 2XC
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In an R - L - C circuit resonance occurs when the inductive reactance (XL), is equal to the capacitive reactance (XC)
1.e XL = XC
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12795)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2004
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
The binding energy of helium \(^4 _2\) He is [atomic mass of proton = 1.00783U, atomic mass of neutron = 1.00867U]
A
4.033U
B
2.017U
C
0.033U
D
0.330U
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The binding energy of a nucleus is the work done or energy needed to separate the nucleons (protons and neutrons) apart. Again, experiment shows that the total mass of all individual nucleons is greater than that of the nucleus in which they are together. This difference in mass is the measure of the binding energy of the particular nucleus.
For helium\(^4_2\)He
It has 4 nucleons, 2 protons and 2 neutrons
2:H = 2 x 1.00783 = 2.01566
2:n = 2 x 1.00867 = 2.01734
∴ 2:H + 2:n = 4.03300u
But the helium nucleus has a mass of 4.00260u
∴ Binding energy = difference between nucleons and nucleus
= 4.03300U - 4.00260U = 0.03040U
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12796)