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English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Accountability is certainly a desirable quality in a politician.
A
respectability
B
courage
C
responsibility
D
diligence
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Accountability" and "responsibility" are closely related concepts that both involve being answerable for one's actions or duties. In the context of the sentence, accountability is described as a desirable quality, indicating the importance of being responsible and accountable for one's decisions and actions, especially for a politician.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40457)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The common practice among some media practitioners is to be sensational in their reporting.
A
prevalent
B
rampant
C
ordinary
D
cogent
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Prevalent" means widespread or commonly occurring.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40458)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
That fateful decision changed the company's outlook in many ways.
A
wonderful
B
disastrous
C
uncontrollable
D
unsuccessful
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
fateful
adjective fate·ful \ˈfāt-fəl\
Simple Definition of fateful : having important results : producing a serious and usually bad result
Synonyms = calamitous, cataclysmal (or cataclysmic), catastrophic, damning, destructive, disastrous, fatal, ruinous, unfortunate
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40459)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The accident victim received a superficial wound from the crash
A
a serious
B
a painless
C
an internal
D
an external
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Superficial" typically refers to something that is on the surface or not deep, so an "external" wound, which is on the outside of the body is the nearest in meaning.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40461)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The boxer fizzled out just in the sixth round
A
knocked out his opponent
B
showed off his talents
C
became tired but fought on spiritedly
D
surrendered rather disappointingly
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
To fizzle out means to gradually end, often in a disappointing or weak way. It’s like a firework that starts with a promising spark but then fades away without much impact. For instance, if someone’s enthusiasm for a project or reform wanes after an initial burst of energy, we can say it fizzled out. "Fizzled out" can also imply a disappointing or unsatisfactory end, such as giving up or surrendering in a disappointing manner.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40462)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The manager described Mfon as a man of vehement character.
A
weak and interesting
B
strong and insistent
C
troublesome and noisy
D
clever and helpful
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Vehement" means showing strong feelings or passion, often characterised by intensity or insistence. Therefore, describing Mfon as a man of vehement character implies that he is strong-willed, determined, and insistent in his actions or beliefs.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40463)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Obi's dog is old but still lively
A
attractive
B
howling
C
barking
D
frisky
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Lively" typically describes someone or something full of energy, active or spirited. Similarly, "frisky" suggests liveliness, playfulness or being full of vigour.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40464)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
His taciturnity amazed everyone in the court during the legal tussle
A
obliviousness
B
reticence
C
sensibility
D
pervasiveness
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Taciturnity" refers to the quality of being reserved or uncommunicative, often speaking very little. Similarly, "reticence" describes a reserved or restrained manner of speaking or communicating.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40465)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The accident victim received a superficial wound from the crash
A
a serious
B
a painless
C
an internal
D
an external
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Superficial" typically refers to something that is on the surface or not deep, so an "external" wound, which is on the outside of the body is the nearest in meaning.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2005
Cell Structure, Organization & Cell Division
Solution
The organelle common to both plant and animal cells is the
A
centrioles
B
plasmalemma
C
cell wall
D
chloroplast
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Centrioles are primarily found in animal cells, where they play a crucial role in cell division by organizing microtubules and forming the spindle fibers that separate chromosomes. While centrioles are generally absent in higher plants, they can be found in some lower plants and in the male gametes of certain plant species.
The plasmalemma, also known as the cell membrane or plasma membrane, is a biological membrane that separates the cell's interior from the external environment, regulating the movement of materials and facilitating communication.The plasmalemma (or cell membrane) is a common structure found in both plant and animal cells, but not regarded as an organelle, rather the outer boundary of the cell, separating the inside from the outside environment, and it's a membrane, not an organelle.
Cell walls are a defining feature of plant cells, but are absent in animal cells. Plant cells have a rigid cell wall surrounding the cell membrane, which provides structural support and protection. Also, a cell wall is not considered an organelle, but rather a non-membrane-bound, extracellular structure that provides support and protection to cells, particularly in plants, fungi, and bacteria.
Plant cells have chloroplast and cell walls, whereas animal cells do not. Plant cells must be rigid to maintain their posture, and they require chlorophyll, which is found in the chloroplast, for food production.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14394)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2005
Cell Structure, Organization & Cell Division
Solution
Which of the following is likely to have a higher concentration of the mitochondria?
A
Sperm cell
B
white blood cell
C
Egg cell
D
Red blood cell
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Sperm cells are likely to have a higher concentration of mitochondria than white blood cells, red blood cells or even the egg cells because sperm require a significant amount of energy for motility, while white blood cells have a more diverse range of energy needs.
Sperm cells, specifically in their midpiece, contain a high concentration of mitochondria, which are the "powerhouses" of the cell, producing the energy (ATP) needed for the sperm to swim and travel towards the egg.
Mitochondria, often called the "powerhouses of the cell," are organelles that generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through cellular respiration, a process that breaks down glucose and other molecules to produce energy.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14395)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2005
Supporting Tissues & Skeletal System
Solution
The hyphal wall of fungi is rigid owing to the
A
cell wall
B
lignin
C
cellulose
D
chitin
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The rigidity of fungal hyphal walls is primarily attributed to chitin, a complex polysaccharide, along with other polysaccharides like glucans, and proteins, which together form a robust structural framework.
This is a major structural component of fungal cell walls, similar to how it forms the exoskeleton of insects and crustaceans. Chitin is a homopolymer of \beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine units, providing significant strength and rigidity.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14396)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2005
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Angiosperms and gymnosperms belong to the class
A
schizophyta
B
spermatophyta
C
pteridophyta
D
bryophyta
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Both angiosperms (flowering plants) and gymnosperms (conifers, cycads, etc.) are considered to be part of the group of seed-bearing plants, often referred to as "spermatophytes" or "seed plants".
Spermatophytes (Seed Plants) broadly refers to the group of plants that produce seeds as their reproductive structure.
Angiosperms are flowering plants, characterized by having their seeds enclosed within a fruit (e.g., apples, berries, nuts).
Gymnosperms are plants that produce "naked seeds," meaning their seeds are not enclosed within a fruit, and are often found on cones (e.g., pine cones).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14398)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2005
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
An example of radially symmetric organism is
A
planera
B
Hydra
C
tape worm
D
round worm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Hydra exhibits radial symmetry, meaning its body can be divided into two equal halves along any plane passing through a central axis. This type of symmetry is characterized by body parts arranged around a central axis, like spokes on a wheel. Hydra, a cnidarian (like jellyfish and sea anemones), has a simple, tubular body with tentacles surrounding the mouth, a feature typical of radially symmetrical organisms.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14399)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2005
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
The leech and the earthworm belong to the
A
molluscs
B
crustaceans
C
arachnides
D
annelids
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Both leeches and earthworms belong to the phylum Annelida, which is characterized by segmented bodies, also known as segmented worms.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14400)