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Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Stoichiometry, Mole Concept & Volumetric Analysis
Solution
The most suitable metal that can be used as lightning conductor is?
A
silver
B
copper
C
iron
D
aluminium
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
In reality, silver actually has an even higher electrical conductivity than copper, but silver is too expensive to use.
Silver is indeed the best conductor of electricity among common metals, surpassing even copper. Despite silver's superior conductivity, copper is the preferred choice for lightning conductors because it offers a good balance of conductivity and affordability.
Copper is a highly suitable metal for use in lightning conductors due to its excellent electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion. It is a very good conductor of electricity, meaning it allows electric charges to flow through it easily. This is crucial for a lightning conductor to safely conduct the electrical energy from a lightning strike to the ground.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3238)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Acids, Bases, pH & Salts
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above which of the curves illustrates Arrhenius' law?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
Y
B
Z
C
R
D
X
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The graphical representation of the Arrhenius equation, which describes the temperature dependence of reaction rates, involves plotting the natural logarithm of the rate constant (ln k) against the inverse of the absolute temperature (1/T), resulting in a straight line with a slope of -Ea/R and a y-intercept of ln A.
(See an example above)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3239)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Stoichiometry, Mole Concept & Volumetric Analysis
Solution
The most abundant element on the earth's crust is
A
nitrogen
B
hydrogen
C
oxygen
D
fluorine
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
- The air in Earth's atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen. Air also has small amounts of lots of other gases, too, such as carbon dioxide, neon, and hydrogen.
HOWEVER;
- Earth's crust is made up of several elements: oxygen, 46.6 percent by weight; silicon, 27.7 percent; aluminum, 8.1 percent; iron, 5 percent; calcium, 3.6 percent; sodium, 2.8 percent, potassium, 2.6 percent, and magnesium, 2.1 percent.
- This implies that Oxygen is the most abundant element (by mass) in the Earth's crust, making up almost half of the crust's mass
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3267)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Periodic Table & Periodicity
Solution
Metalloids are also referred to as
A
semi-metals
B
metals
C
colloids
D
non-metals
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Metalloids are also known as semi-metals.
Metalloids are elements that exhibit properties intermediate between those of metals and non-metals.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3268)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Metals, Transition Elements & Extraction
Solution
The ores that can be concentrated by flotation are
A
nitride ores
B
sulphide ores
C
oxide ores
D
non-metals
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Flotation, a common ore concentration method, is primarily used for concentrating sulphide ores like those containing copper, lead, and zinc.
Flotation excels at separating valuable minerals from sulphide ores because the process relies on the selective wetting of sulphide minerals by oil, which allows them to attach to air bubbles and float to the surface. Common examples of sulphide ores concentrated by flotation include galena (PbS), zinc blende (ZnS), and copper pyrites (CuFeS\(_2\)).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3269)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Metals, Transition Elements & Extraction
Solution
In a flame test for calcium, the flame appears
A
green when viewed through a blue glass
B
blue when viewed through a blue glass
C
orange -red when viewed through a blue glass
D
brick-red when viewed through a blue-glass
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
When a Calcium compound is held in a non-luminous Bunsen flame and viewed directly with the naked eye, it is seen as brick red,then as light green as seen through blue glass.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3271)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Metals, Transition Elements & Extraction
Solution
Which of the following alloys contain iron?
A
Duralumin and steel
B
Brass and bronze
C
Steel and permalloy
D
Soft solder and duralumin
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Iron is not a primary component of duralumin, but it is the primary component of steel alloys. Duralumin is primarily an aluminum alloy, while steel is primarily an iron alloy.
Iron is not a primary or defining component of either brass or bronze alloys; brass is primarily a copper-zinc alloy, while bronze is primarily a copper-tin alloy.
Permalloy is a nickel–iron magnetic alloy, with about 80% nickel and 20% iron content.
Iron is generally not present in soft solder alloys, which are typically composed of tin and lead, or tin with other metals like silver or copper.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3272)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Stoichiometry, Mole Concept & Volumetric Analysis
Solution
To obtain pure carbon (II) oxide from its mixture with carbon (IV) oxide, the mixture should be
A
passed over heated copper (II) oxide
B
bubbled through water
C
bubbled through concentrated tetroxosulphate (VI) acid
D
bubbled through sodium hydroxide
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Carbon(II) oxide is prepared from Carbon(IV) oxide by passing CO\(_2\) through red-hot carbon. Most of the CO\(_2\) becomes reduced to CO. However, the uncharged CO\(_2\) is removed by passing the mixture through concentrated NaOH, in order to collect the pure CO over water.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3273)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Organic Chemistry I: Hydrocarbons & Crude Oil
Solution
The IUPAC nomenclature for the hydrocarbon above is
A
1,2 - dimethylprop-2-ene
B
1,1- dimethylprop-2-ene
C
2-methylbut-3-ene
D
3-methylbut-1-ene
E
oxide
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The IUPAC nomenclature for the hydrocarbon is 3-methylbut-1-ene.
First, identify the longest C- chain. The longest 4 Carbon atoms → But-1-ene (because of the double bond on C-1 which depicts an ethene)
Secondly, the substituent functional group methyl CH\(_3\) → 3-methyl (because the methyl is on C-3 with reference from where the double bond counts from)
Lastly, add up step 2 and 1 → 3-methyl but-1-ene.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 2005
Organic Chemistry I: Hydrocarbons & Crude Oil
Diagram
Solution
The IUPAC nomenclature for the hydrocarbon above is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
1,2 - dimethylprop-2-ene
B
1,1- dimethylprop-2-ene
C
2-methylbut-3-ene
D
3-methylbut-1-ene
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The IUPAC nomenclature for the hydrocarbon is 3-methylbut-1-ene.
First, identify the longest C- chain. The longest 4 Carbon atoms → But-1-ene (because of the double bond on C-1 which depicts an ethene)
Secondly, the substituent functional group methyl CH\(_3\) → 3-methyl (because the methyl is on C-3 with reference from where the double bond counts from)
Lastly, add up step 2 and 1 → 3-methyl but-1-ene.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #72272)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
No wonder Sikemi later became a detective; she has been very observant.
A
curious
B
perceptive
C
inductive
D
inquisitive
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Perceptive" refers to the ability to perceive or understand things quickly and accurately, often through observation or insight. In the context of the sentence, Sikemi's observant nature suggests that she is perceptive, noticing details and understanding situations well.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40452)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Nigeria has been playing a vital role in the political and economic development of Africa.
A
creditable
B
crucial
C
respectable
D
laudable
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Crucial" means extremely important or essential. It is similar to the idea of playing a vital role in the development of Africa.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40453)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Emeka's painting was so realistic that it could almost have been a photograph.
A
picturesque
B
concrete
C
lively
D
authentic
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
"Authentic" in this context implies genuine or true to life, similar to being realistic. It suggests that Emeka's painting closely resembles reality and is not artificial or exaggerated.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40454)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Courteously, Ade stood back to let his teacher go first through the door
A
calmly
B
politely
C
carefully
D
patiently
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "courteously" means in a polite, considerate, or mannerly way. In the context of the sentence, Ade is showing courtesy by standing back and letting his teacher go through the door first. Therefore, the word "polite" in option B is the closest in meaning to "courteously." Both words convey the idea of behaving with good manners and showing respect.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40455)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2005
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Many people used to live in poverty.
A
instability
B
want
C
difficulty
D
the slums
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word "poverty" refers to the state of being extremely poor, lacking basic necessities or financial resources. Option B, "want," is the option nearest in meaning. "Want" can be used as a synonym for poverty, indicating a state of lacking material possessions or financial means.
Options A, C, and D do not accurately capture the meaning of living in poverty. Option A, "instability," generally refers to a lack of stability, option C, "difficulty," is more about challenges in general, and option D, "the slums," refers specifically to impoverished areas rather than the state of poverty itself.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40456)