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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
The north pole of a magnet can never be separated from the south pole because of the property knowledge as?
A
magnetic octopole
B
magnetic monopole
C
magnetic dipole
D
magnetic quadrupole
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Magnetic poles always exist in pairs. It is not possible to produce just an isolated north pole or an isolated south pole. If a bar magnet is broken into two pieces, each piece will have a north and south pole.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13791)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A car battery rated 45 A H is charged with a charger whose rating is 2.5A.How long will it take to charge the battery full?
A
10 hrs
B
18 hrs
C
20 hrs
D
25 hrs
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
For a car battery rated 45 AH, being charged by a charger of 2.5 A rating, the time for the battery to be fully charged is given by:
T = (45)/2.5 = 18 hrs
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13796)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Electrostatics & Capacitors
Solution
The electric field intensity in a place where a charge of 10-10c experiences a force of 0.4N is?
A
4.0 x 107 NC-1
B
8.0 x 109 NC-1
C
8.O x 10-12 NC-1
D
4.0 x 109 NC-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The electric force experienced in an electric field of intensity E is given by:
F = qE: where q = the test charge.
E = F/Q = 0.4/10-10 = 0.4 X 10-10
= 4.0 X 109 NC-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13807)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
Two charged particles are projected into a region where there is a magnetic field perpendicular to their velocities. if the charges are deflected in opposite directions, which of the following statements is true of the charge?
A
the charge must be of opposite sign
B
positive charges are more in number
C
the charges are electrically neutral
D
the charges are of the same sign
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The charge must be opposite in sign, since the positive charges will deflect to the negative plate, and the negative charge to the positive plate
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13813)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Linear Motion, Projectiles & Kinematics
Solution
A motorcyclist traveling at 30ms\(^{-1}\) starts to apply his brakes when he is 50m from the traffic light that had just turned red. If he reached the traffic light, his decceleration is
A
18 ms\(^{-2}\)
B
10 ms\(^{-2}\)
C
9 ms\(^{-2}\)
D
5 ms\(^{-2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
To determine the deceleration of the motorcyclist, we can use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and distance:
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
Where: \( v \) = final velocity (0 m/s, since he stops at the traffic light), \( u \) = initial velocity (30 m/s), \( a \) = acceleration (deceleration, which will be negative)
\( s \) = distance (50 m)
Substituting the values into the equation, we rearrange it to solve for \( a \):
\(0 = (30)^2 + 2a(50)\)
Calculating \( (30)^2 \):
\(0 = 900 + 100a\)
Now, rearranging for \( a \):
\(100a = -900\)
\(a = -\frac{900}{100} = -9 \, \text{m/s}^2\)
The deceleration of the motorcyclist is \( \mathbf{9 \, m/s^2} \).
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Electrostatics & Capacitors
Solution
If the distance between two point charges its increased by a factor of four, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them will be
A
1/4 of its former value
B
1/16 of its former value
C
1/2 of its former value
D
4 times its former value
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
For the two point charges, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is given by the equation:
F ∝ 1/r2, and if the distance is increased by a factor of 4, that is new distance = 4r,
then, new force F ∝ 1/(4r)2
= ∝ 1/16r2
Thus it will be 1/16 of the former value
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14281)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Diagram
Solution
In the circuit diagram of a transistor above, the terminal P, Q and R represent
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
EMITTER, BASE and COLLECTOR
B
COLLECTOR, EMITTER and BASE
C
BASE, COLLECTOR and EMITTER
D
BASE, ENITTER and COLLECTOR
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The fig above shows a conventional transistor, showing the three basic features, the Base, the Emitter and the collector. Thus comparing this with the figure in the question it implies that P = Emitter, Q = Base and R = collector
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14276)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
\( ^{235} _{92}U + ^1 _0n → ^{144} _{56}Ba + ^{90} _{36}Kr +2X \)
In the reaction above, X is
A
electron
B
proton
C
neutrino
D
neutron
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\( ^{235} _{92}U + ^1 _0n → ^{144} _{56}Ba + ^{90} _{36}Kr +2^1_0X \)
In the reaction above, balancing the left with the right shows that X is a neutron
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14277)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
Two liquids L1 and L2 are contained in a U - tube. The height and the density of L1 are 8 cm and 103 kgm-3 respectively. If the density of L2 is 800 kgm-3, its height measured from the same level is
A
8 cm
B
10 cm
C
16 cm
D
12 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Generally, from Hares Experiment, density is inversely proportional to height
i.e h ∝1/d; → h1d1 = h2d2
∴ 8 x 103 = h2 x 800
∴ h2 = 8 x 103_800
= 10cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14278)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Calorimetry, Latent Heat & Change of State
Solution
106J of heat is required to boil off completely 2kg of a certain liquid. Neglecting heat lost to the surroundings, the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid is
A
2.0 x 106J kg-1
B
5.0 x 106J kg-1
C
2.0 x 105J kg-1
D
5.0 x 105J kg-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
From the heat exchange involved, the latent heat of vaporization, L can be deduced from the relation:
ML = 106, where M = mass of the liquid.
∴ 2 x L = 106
=> L = 106/2 = 5.0 x 105J kg-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14279)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Electrostatics & Capacitors
Diagram
Solution
The figure above shows three capacitors, 2μF, 3μF and 6μF connected in series. If the p.d across the system is 12V, the p.d, across the 6μF capacitor is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
4V
B
12V
C
2V
D
6V
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The effective capacitance in the circuit is given by:
1/C = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 = 6/6
therefore C = 1μF or
1.0 x 10-6F.
Since C = Q/V, its implies that the charges Q, flowing in the circuit is given by Q = CV
= 1.0 x 10-6 x 12
= 12.0 x 10-6 Coulomb.
∴ P.d across the 6μF,
V = Q/C = 12.0 x 10-66.0 x 10-6F
= 2.0 volts
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14280)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Diagram
Solution
The figure above shows a plot of angles of deviation through a glass prism when light is incident at \theta degrees on the prism. The incident angle that produces the minimum deviation is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
20o
B
18o
C
35o
D
25o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
From the given graph, when the angle of minimum deviation = 18º, the angle of incidence = 25º
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14271)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
The value of F in the figure above when in equilibrium is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
10N
B
12N
C
20N
D
27N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
F = \(\frac{17}{sin 60} = \frac{17}{0.866}\)
= 20N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14272)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Newton's Laws, Momentum & Collisions
Diagram
Solution
In the figure above, the coefficient of static friction is 0.5. If the tension in the string is T, the acceleration of the system in motion is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
5 ms-2
B
15 ms-2
C
3 ms-2
D
9 ms-2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Normal reaction R = 3 kg x 10 = 30N
coefficient of friction , μ = 0.5
∴ acting frictional force = μR = 30 x 0.5
Pulling/sliding force F = 6kg x 10 = 60N.
∴ Net downward force = ma = 60 - 15.0
=> (3 + 6)a = 45
∴ 9a = 45
a = 5m/s2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14273)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
If the system above is in equilibrium, the tension in the string Q is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
11N
B
9N
C
4N
D
6N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
If the string is in equilibrium, the the tension in the string Q = 4N + 5N = 9N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14274)