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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Electrostatics & Capacitors
Solution
If negative charges are induced on an electroscope and a positively charged rod is brought near the cap of the electroscope, the leaves will?
A
close up
B
become positively charged
C
become negatively charged
D
open further
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The leaves collapse as the positive charges on the rod neutralize the negative charges on the electroscope.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14247)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
Calculate the e.m.f of the cell in the above circuit if its internal resistance is negligible
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
12 V
B
8 V
C
2 V
D
36 V
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/3 + 1/6
= 3/6
∴ R = 6/3 = 2
E = I(R + r) = 4(2 + 0) = 8v
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14504)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Diagram
Solution
From the diagram above, if the potential difference across the resistor, capacitor and inductor are 80 v, 110 v, 40 v respectively, the effective potential difference is?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
116.3 V
B
50.0 V
C
230.0 V
D
106.3 V
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
V = \sqrt \({(v_l - v_c)}^2 + V^2R\)
V =\sqrt \({(40 - 110)}^2 + 80^2\)
V = \sqrt \({-70}^2 + 80^2\)
=\sqrt 4900 + 6400
=\sqrt 11300
= 106.3v
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14505)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
Thermionic emission is the process whereby?
A
β - rays are produced
B
holes are produced
C
x - rays are produced
D
electrons leave a hot element
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Thermionic emission is ejection of electron from a metal surface as a result of heating.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14267)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
Which of the following can conduct electricity owing to the presence of free mobile electrons?
A
germanium
B
silicon
C
grapefruit
D
copper
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Metals are good conductors due to the presence of free electrons.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14268)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it becomes?
A
a p-type semiconductor
B
an n-type semiconductor
C
an insulator
D
an intrinsic semi-conductor
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
When a pentavalent (5 outer electron)atom is added to a pure semiconductor, there is an extra electrons which does not take part in the covalent bonding resulting in an n-type semiconductor.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14269)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
Cancerous cells can be destroyed by?
A
ultraviolet rays
B
alpha particules
C
x - rays
D
infrared rays
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Canorous cells can be destroyed with a high penetrating radiation which is x - rays
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14264)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
If the decay constant of a radioactive substance is 0.231s-\(^1\), the half-life is?
A
3.00 s
B
0.12 s
C
0.33 s
D
1.50 s
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Half-life, T (1)/2 = (0.693)/∆ = (0.693)/ 0.231 = 3.0sec
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14265)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
A piece of radioactive material contains 10\(^{20}\) atoms.
If the half life of the material is 20 seconds, the number of disintegration in the first second is?
A
3.47 x 1018
B
6.93 x 10 20
C
3.47 x 1020
D
6.93 x 1018
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The number of disintegration,∆N in time interval At, is given by
- ∆N = N∆t
Where N is the number of atoms present at the time t
But ^ = (0.693)/T
= 0.693 \div 20
= 0.0347
∴ ∆N = 0.0347 \(\times\) 10\(^20\)
= 3.47 \(\times\) 10\(^18\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14266)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
The process of energy production in the sun is?
A
nuclear fission
B
nuclear fusion
C
electron collision
D
radioactive decay
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The process of energy production in the sun is generally by nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei, the reaction of which takes place at a tremendous high temperature.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #61067)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
I. Moon.
II. Sun.
III.street light.
IV. stars.
Which of these are natural sources of light?
A
II, III, and IV only
B
I, II and III only
C
III and IV only
D
II and IV only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The sun and stars are self luminous object.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14204)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
An object is placed 5 cm from the pole of a concave mirror. if the focal length of the mirror is 10 cm. what is the image distance?
A
10 cm in front of the mirror.
B
5 cm in front of the mirror
C
10 cm behind the mirror
D
5 cm behind the mirror
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
u = 5 cm , f = 10 cm, v = ?
(1)/v + (1)/u = (1)/f
(1)/v + (1)/5 = (1)/10
= (1)/v = (1)/10 - (1)/5
= (1 - 2)/10 = (1)/10
∴ v = - 10 cm
∴ The image is 10 cm behind the mirror
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14210)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
If the refractive index of crown glass is 1.51, its critical angle is?
A
48.6°
B
22.5°
C
41.5°
D
45.0°
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Sin c = (1)/n
= (1)/1.51 = 0.6622
∴ c = sin-\(^1\) 0.6622 = 41.47
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14215)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
Solution
Metal cables are used as telephone wires because?
A
they are cheap
B
they are sourced locally
C
the speed of sound in them is very low
D
the speed of sound in them is very high
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The speed of sound is highest in solid.
Metals (solids) like copper, steel rod, etc
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14200)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Waves, Sound & Vibrations
Solution
Musical instruments playing the same note can be distinguished from one another owing to the differences in their?
A
quality
B
pitch
C
intensity
D
loudness
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The quality of a note is a characteristic that distinguishes it from note of the same frequency played by another musical instrument.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #14201)