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Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

Protozoa do not have any organellae for the process of respiration. The limiting permeable membrane (body surface) acts as a respiratory surface. The free molecular oxy¬gen from the surrounding media enters into the body by diffusion. Presence of a cyto¬chrome system has been demonstrated in protozoa.

No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.

Liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) is a parasite affecting a range of livestock and other species. Final hosts in which it can develop to sexual maturity include livestock such as sheep, cattle, horses, goats, alpacas and deer. People can be infected by eating water cress growing along creeks in fluke-infested country. While snails are intermediate hosts, sheep and pigs are definitive hosts.

The part labelled 1 is the stigma and the part labelled 2 is the ovary.

Predation include all interactions in which one organism consumes all or part of another. This includes predator-prey, herbivore-plant, and parasite-host interactions. Migration is the movement of individuals of a species from one place to another. Mutualism is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits from the activity of the other. Edaphic factor is an abiotic factor relating to the physical or chemical composition of the soil found in a particular area.

Mosses do not have a proper roots, but have threadlike rhizoids that anchor them to their substrate. Rhizoids absorb water by capillary action, in which water moves up between threads of rhizoids and not through each of them as it does in roots. hyphae are also important in the reproductive process in that they produce new spores while root hairs are important for the uptake of nutrients

Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction, increasing the reaction rate.

The first stage of incomplete metamorphosis is the egg. During this time, the insect will hatch into a form called a nymph. The nymph is basically a small version of the adult insect.

The first stage of incomplete metamorphosis is the egg. During this time, the insect will hatch into a form called a nymph. The nymph is basically a small version of the adult insect.

Number of students that plays only two games = 4 + 8 + 3 = 15

(2 x 4) + (3 x 4) + (4 x y) = 48 8 + 12 + 4y = 48 4y = 48 - 20 \(\frac{4y}{4}\) = \(\frac{28}{4}\) y = 7

The concept of centrifugal force can be applied in rotating devices, such as centrifuges, centrifugal pumps, centrifugal governors, and centrifugal clutches, and in centrifugal railways, planetary orbits and banked curves, when they are analyzed in a rotating coordinate system.

\(\int\) \(\frac{2x^3 + 2x}{x}\) = \(\int\) \(\frac{2x^3}{x}\) + \(\frac{2x}{x}\) = \(\int\) (2x2 + 2) dx \(\frac{2x^2+1}{2 + 1}\) + 2x + k = \(\frac{2x^3}{3}\)+ 2x + k

\(\frac{4 + y + 8 + 10}{4}\) = 7 22 + y = 4 x 7 22 + y = 28 y = 28 - 22 = 6