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English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in the meaning to the underlined word or group of words that will fill in the sentence.
At first, we found life in the town very exciting but soon it became rather _______
A
tiring
B
disturbing
C
burdensome
D
boring
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
exciting: to bring out, stimulate or arouse interest
boring: causing boredom or unable to engage one's interest
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46468)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Concord (Subject-Verb Agreement)
Solution
Select the option that best explain the information conveyed in the sentence
The man's Achilles' heel is women ________
A
His weakness is women
B
His strength is women
C
He fights women
D
He respects women
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The phase 'Achilles' heel' means a small problem or weakness in a person or system that can result in failure. The phrase has it origin traced to the legend of Achilles, which tells the talk of Achilles, how he was dipped into the river by his mother, That is in order to make him invulnerable. His heel wasn't covered by the water and he was later killed by a narrow wound to his heel.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46470)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Oral English: Stress, Rhymes & Intonation
Solution
Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options below
Constitution
A
CON—sti—tu—tion
B
con—STI—tu—tion
C
con—sti—TU—tion
D
con—sti—tu—TION
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
'Constitution' is stressed on the third syllable as seen in option C
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46472)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Lexis, Structure & Register (Cloze & Vocabulary)
Solution
Choose the option that has the same consonant as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
clash
A
sharp
B
cheap
C
leisure
D
school
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Option A sharp has the same consonant at the beginning of the word
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46473)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Oral English: Vowel & Consonant Sounds
Solution
Choose the option that has the same consonant as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
who
A
vehicle
B
khaki
C
rhyme
D
hammer
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Option D has the same consonant sound at the beginning of the word 'hammer'
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46474)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Oral English: Stress, Rhymes & Intonation
Solution
Choose the option to which the given sentence relates
My Boss has an amiable DISPOSITION
A
Does your boss have an amiable disposition?
B
Does my boss have an unfriendly disposition?
C
Does my colleague have an amiable disposition?
D
Does my boss have an amiable complexion?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Still going by the rule when answering questions on emphatic stress, the option that doesn't have the emphasized word. In this case 'DISPOSITION' is the emphasized word on the only option without it is option D
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46475)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Oral English: Stress, Rhymes & Intonation
Solution
Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options below
palatable
A
PAL—a—ta—ble
B
pal—A—ta—ble
C
pal—a—TA—ble
D
pal—a—ta—BLE
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Some words are made up of a root and a suffix:
dangerous = root –> danger + ous –< suffix
commercial = root –> commerc(e) + al –< suffix
In some words with suffixes, the stress stays on the same syllable as in the root. Compare:
‘danger and: ‘dangerous
In other words, the suffix changes the stressed syllable. Compare:
‘commerce and: com‘mercial
Suffixes which don’t usually change the stress pattern in the root word include (however they maybe some exceptions.) -able, -age, -al, -er, -ful, -less, -ness, -ous and -fy. For example:
comfort – ‘comfortable
per‘cent – per’centage
e‘lectric – e‘lectrical
‘amplify –‘amplifier
re‘gret – re‘gretful
re‘gard – re‘gardless
‘foolish – ‘foolishness
di‘saster – di‘sastrous
‘beauty – ‘beautify
(However they maybe some exceptions.) Exceptions with -able and -al include:
ad‘mire – ‘admirable
pre‘fer – ‘preferable
‘medicine – me‘dicinal
‘agriculture – agri‘cultural
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46476)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Idioms, Figurative Expressions & Sentence Interpretation
Solution
Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Despite their newness on the job, the workers were remunerated rather handsomely. This means that _________?
A
the salaries were poor
B
those paid were handsome in appearance
C
the salaries were attractive
D
workers were paid by handsome accountants
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word 'remunerate' as used in the sentence means paid for services rendered or work done, while the word 'handsomely' means to a large degree, substantially and also connotes attractiveness
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46477)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Antonyms (Opposite in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics
The chairman is Parsimonious
A
Avaricious
B
thrifty
C
generous
D
accustomed
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word Parsimonious means very unwilling to spend money or use resources. On the other hand 'Generous is the opposite', meaning to give more of something especially money
From the above meaning of each words of option, generous best describes the opposite of parsimonious, as every other option is synonymous to parsimonious
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46478)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Question Tags, Modals & Pronouns
Solution
Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Now that Michael has become rich, Nancy has begun to make much of him. This means __________
A
now values Michael
B
now gets a lot of money from Michael
C
only recently married Michael
D
no longer wants to leave Michael
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Make much of means to give much attention to someone or something or to treat very well
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46479)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics
This event was a watershed in the company
A
landmark
B
blot
C
publicity
D
stain
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The question has the word watershed italicized. The word means an event or perfect marking a turning point in a situation. It is synonymous to the word landmark which means an event or discovering marking an important stage or turning point in something
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46481)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Clauses, Phrases, Voice & Reported Speech
Solution
choose the best option that best completes the gap(s)
Snakes and ladders always______me happy these days
A
makes
B
make
C
made
D
making
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The correct option is option A (makes). This is so because singular nouns just like 'snakes and ladders' are always followed by a singular verb and 'makes' is a singular verb. Recall one of the rules of concords says that, if the subject is singular, the verb should be singular and if the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural.
To better understand this, 'snakes and ladders' as used in this context refers to a game and not independent words. Hence, it will be followed by a singular verb.
A singular verb is a word that shows or explains what the subject has done, or what is being done, or what will be done. It is always used with a singular subject in a sentence.
In this regards, 'makes' explains what 'snakes and ladders' as a game does to the speaker.
Note that adverbs do not change the verb tense
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46482)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Lexis, Structure & Register (Cloze & Vocabulary)
Solution
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
I really like working in that office: I find the — very friendly
A
condition
B
atmosphere
C
air
D
situation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Means the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46483)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word
The delegates found it better to resort to consultation rather than __________
A
conflict
B
confrontation
C
reconciliation
D
consent
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Consultation ; the action or process of formally consulting or discussing. example: "they improved standards in consultation with consumer representatives"
synonyms:
discussion, dialogue, discourse, debate, negotiation, conference, deliberation
confrontation; a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties.example "a confrontation with the legislature"
synonyms:
conflict, clash, brush, fight, battle, contest, encounter, head-to-head, face-off, engagement, tangle, skirmish, collision, meeting, duel, incident,
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46484)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2017
Tenses, Aspect & Conditionals
Solution
Choose the best option that best completes the gap(s)
The delegates were given_____
A
a two hour break
B
a two-hour break
C
a two-hours break
D
a two hours break
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
When the article 'a' is used to introduce a time session it implies that you are making a singular form of what is actually plural. Generally, one should hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46485)