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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -5 & 3 \\ x & 1 & 4 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = 132\), find the value of x.
A
5
B
8
C
6
D
3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -5 & 3 \\ x & 1 & 4 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = 132\)
\(\implies 2 \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix} - (-5) \begin{vmatrix} x & 4 \\ 0 & 2 \end{vmatrix} + 3 \begin{vmatrix} x & 1 \\ 0 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = 132\)
\(2(2 - 12) + 5(2x) + 3(3x) = 132\)
\(-20 + 10x + 9x = 132\)
\(19x = 152\)
\(x = 8\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55398)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
Given the matrix \(A = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 1 & 6 \end{vmatrix}\). Find the inverse of matrix A.
A
\(\begin{vmatrix} 6 & 2 \\ 1 & 6 \end{vmatrix}\)
B
\(\begin{vmatrix} \frac{2}{11} & \frac{1}{12}\\ \frac{3}{20} & \frac{1}{10} \end{vmatrix}\)
C
\(\begin{vmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ -1 & -6 \end{vmatrix}\)
D
\(\begin{vmatrix} \frac{3}{10} & \frac{1}{10} \\ \frac{-1}{20} & \frac{3}{20}\end{vmatrix}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(A = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 1 & 6 \end{vmatrix}\)
|A| = (3 x 6) - (-2 x 1)
= 18 + 2
= 20.
A\(^{-1}\) = \(\frac{1}{20} \begin{vmatrix} 6 & 2 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix}\)
= \(\begin{vmatrix} \frac{6}{20} & \frac{2}{20} \\ \frac{-1}{20} & \frac{3}{20} \end{vmatrix}\)
= \(\begin{vmatrix} \frac{3}{10} & \frac{1}{10} \\ \frac{-1}{20} & \frac{3}{20} \end{vmatrix}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55401)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
If y = 8x\(^3\) - 3x\(^2\) + 7x - 1, find \(\frac{\mathrm d^2 y}{\mathrm d x^2}\).
A
48x - 6
B
11x\(^2\) + 6x - 7
C
32x + 7
D
24x\(^2\) - 6x + 7
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y = 8x\(^3\) - 3x\(^2\) + 7x - 1
\(\frac{\mathrm d^2 y}{\mathrm d x^2} = \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} (\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x})\)
= \(\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} (24x^2 - 6x + 7)\)
\(\frac{\mathrm d^2 y}{\mathrm d x^2} = 48x - 6\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55407)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Differentiate \(\frac{2x}{\sin x}\) with respect to x.
A
\(2 \cot x \sec x (1 + \tan x)\)
B
\(2 \csc x - x \cot x\)
C
\(2x \csc x + \tan x\)
D
\(2\csc x(1 - x\cot x)\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55409)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Find the distance between the points C(2, 2) and D(5, 6).
A
13 units
B
7 units
C
12 units
D
5 units
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
= \(\sqrt{(5 - 2)^2 + (6 - 2)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{9 + 16}\)
= \(\sqrt{25}\)
= 5 units
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55435)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Coordinate Geometry
Solution
Find the equation of a line perpendicular to the line 4y = 7x + 3 which passes through (-3, 1)
A
7y + 4x + 5 = 0
B
7y - 4x - 5 = 0
C
3y - 5x + 2 = 0
D
3y + 5x - 2 = 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Equation: 4y = 7x + 3
\(\implies y = \frac{7}{4} x + \frac{3}{4}\)
Slope = coefficient of x = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
Slope of perpendicular line = \(\frac{-1}{\frac{7}{4}}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{7}\)
The perpendicular line passes (-3, 1)
\(\therefore\) Using the equation of line \(y = mx + b\)
m = slope and b = intercept.
\(y = \frac{-4}{7} x + b\)
To find the intercept, substitute y = 1 and x = -3 in the equation.
\(1 = \frac{-4}{7} (-3) + b\)
\(1 = \frac{12}{7} + b\)
\(b = \frac{-5}{7}\)
\(\therefore y = \frac{-4}{7} x - \frac{5}{7}\)
\(7y + 4x + 5 = 0\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55436)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
Marks
1
2
3
4
5
Frequency
2y - 2
y - 1
3y - 4
3 - y
6 - 2y
The table above is the distribution of data with mean equals to 3. Find the value of y.
A
5
B
2
C
3
D
6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Marks (x)
1
2
3
4
5
Frequency (f)
2y - 2
y - 1
3y - 4
3 - y
6 - 2y
3y + 2
fx
2y - 2
2y - 2
9y - 12
12 - 4y
30 - 10y
26 - y
Mean = \(\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}\)
\(3 = \frac{26 - y}{3y + 2}\)
\(3(3y + 2) = 26 - y\)
\(9y + 6 = 26 - y\)
\(9y + y = 26 - 6\)
\(10y = 20 \implies y = 2\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55439)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
In the circle above, with centre O and radius 7 cm. Find the length of the arc AB, when < AOB = 57^\circ.
A
5.32 cm
B
4.39 cm
C
7.33 cm
D
6.97 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Length of arc = \(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 2 \pi r\)
= \(\frac{57}{360} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7\)
= 6.97 cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55456)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
Calculate the volume of the regular three dimensional figure drawn above, where < ABC = 90^\circ (a right- angled triangle).
A
394 cm\(^3\)
B
425 cm\(^3\)
C
268 cm\(^3\)
D
540 cm\(^3\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
|AC| = |DF| = 13 cm
Using Pythagoras theorem,
|AC|\(^2\) = |AB|\(^2\) + |BC|\(^2\)
13\(^2\) = 12\(^2\) + |BC|\(^2\)
|BC|\(^2\) = 169 - 144 = 25
|BC| = \(\sqrt{25}\)
= 5 cm
Volume of triangular prism = \(\frac{1}{2} \times base \times length \times height\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 12 \times 18\)
= 540 cm\(^3\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55461)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
If \(\sin x = \frac{4}{5}\), find \(\frac{1 + \cot^2 x}{\csc^2 x - 1}\).
A
\(\frac{13}{2}\)
B
\(\frac{25}{9}\)
C
\(\frac{3}{13}\)
D
\(\frac{4}{11}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\sin x = \frac{opp}{Hyp} = \frac{4}{5}\)
5\(^2\) = 4\(^2\) + adj\(^2\)
adj\(^2\) = 25 - 16 = 9
adj = \(\sqrt{9}\) = 3
\(\tan x = \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\cot x = \frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\cot^2 x = (\frac{3}{4})^2 = \frac{9}{16}\)
\(\csc x = \frac{1}{\sin x}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}} = \frac{5}{4}\)
\(\csc^2 x = (\frac{5}{4})^2 = \frac{25}{16}\)
\(\therefore \frac{1 + \cot^2 x}{\csc^2 x - 1} = \frac{1 + \frac{9}{16}}{\frac{25}{16} - 1}\)
= \(\frac{25}{16} \div \frac{9}{16}\)
= \(\frac{25}{9}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55463)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
Evaluate \(\frac{2\sin 30 + 5\tan 60}{\sin 60}\), leaving your answer in surd form.
A
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} + 10\)
B
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2} - 1}{5}\)
C
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2} + 1}{5}\)
D
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} - 10\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2\sin 30 + 5\tan 60}{\sin 60}\)
\(\sin 30 = \frac{1}{2}; \tan 60 = \sqrt{3}; \sin 60 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\therefore \frac{2\sin 30 + 5\tan 60}{\sin 60} = \frac{2(\frac{1}{2}) + 5(\sqrt{3})}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)\)
= \(\frac{1 + 5\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
= \(\frac{2(1 + 5\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\frac{2 + 10\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Rationalizing, we get
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{3} + 30}{3}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{3} + 10\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55474)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2019
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
A flowering plant having both the male and female flowers on the same plant is said to be
A
Regular
B
Irregular
C
Monoecious
D
Dioecious
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Flowering plants having both the male and female flowers on the same flower are called Monoecious plants
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2019
Adaptation & Evolution
Solution
Which of the following is a behavioural adaptation that protects prey from predators?
A
Hibernation
B
Shedding of leaves
C
Secreting irritating fluid
D
Dormancy
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Secreting irritating fluid is a behavioral adaptation because it involves an action or response performed by an organism—such as a toad or certain insects—specifically to deter or repel a predator once it is threatened. This behavior serves as a direct defense mechanism to increase the chances of survival during an encounter with a predator.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55917)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2019
Adaptation & Evolution
Solution
The period of inactivity seen in some animals during long period of heat or drought is
A
Migration
B
Aestivation
C
Hibernation
D
Adaptation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Aestivation is a period of no activity seen in some animals during period of heat or drought.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55918)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2019
Adaptation & Evolution
Solution
The insect trapping movements of the leaves of the venus fly trap is a behavioural adaptation for
A
support
B
surviving adverse weather conditions
C
obtaining food
D
dormancy
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
When an insect traps movement of leaves, it is a behavioural adaptation for obtaining food.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55919)