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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Indices
Solution
Correct 241.34(3 x 10\(^{-3}\))\(^2\) to 4 significant figures
A
0.0014
B
0.001448
C
0.0022
D
0.002172
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
first work out the expression and then correct the answer to 4 s.f = 241.34..............(A)
(3 x 10-\(^3\))\(^2\)............(B)
= 3\(^2\)x\(^2\)
= \(\frac{1}{10^3}\) x \(\frac{1}{10^3}\)
(Note that x\(^2\) = \(\frac{1}{x^3}\))
= 24.34 x 3\(^2\) x \(\frac{1}{10^6}\)
= \(\frac{2172.06}{10^6}\)
= 0.00217206
= 0.002172(4 s.f)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60670)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Indices
Solution
Find the mean deviation of 1, 2, 3 and 4
A
1.0
B
1.5
C
2.0
D
2.5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
_
Mean deviation = Σ|x - x|
n
_
x = 2.5
= |1 - 2.5| + |2 - 2.5| + |3 - 2.5| + |4 - 2.5|
4
= 4/4 = 1
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60671)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Indices
Solution
Simplify and express in standard form \(\frac{0.00275 \times 0.00640}{0.025 \times 0.08}\)
A
8.8 x 10-1
B
8.8 x 10-2
C
8.8 x 10-3
D
8.8 x 103
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{0.00275 \times 0.0064}{0.025 \times 0.08}\)
Removing the decimals = \(\frac{275 \times 64}{2500 \times 800}\)
= \(\frac{88}{10^4}\)
88 x 10-4 = 88 x 10-1 x 10-4
= 8.8 x 10-3
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60677)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Logarithms
Solution
Simplify 2log \(\frac{2}{5}\) - log\(\frac{72}{125}\) + log 9
A
1 - 4 log3
B
-1 + 2 log 3
C
-1 + 5 log2
D
1 - 2log 2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
2log \(\frac{2}{5}\) - log\(\frac{72}{125}\) + log 9
[\(\frac{2}{5}\))2 x 9] = log \(\frac{4}{25}\) x \(\frac{9}{1}\) x \(\frac{125}{72}\)
= log \(\frac{72}{125}\)
= log \(\frac{5}{2}\)
= log \(\frac{10}{4}\)
= log 10 - log 4
= log10 - log2\(^2\)
= 1 - 2 log2
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60710)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Logarithms
Solution
Find x if log\(_9\)x = 1.5
A
27
B
15
C
3.5
D
32
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
If log\(_9\)x = 1.5,
9\(^{1.5}\) = x
9^\(\frac{3}{2}\) = x
(\sqrt9)\(^3\) = 3
∴ x = 27
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60730)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Surds
Solution
Simplify \(\sqrt{27}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
A
4\(\sqrt{3}\)
B
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
C
3\(\sqrt{3}\)
D
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\sqrt{27}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{9 \times 3}\) + \(\frac{3 \times {\sqrt{3}}}{{\sqrt{3}} \times {\sqrt{3}}}\)
= 3\(\sqrt{3}\) + \(\sqrt{3}\)
= 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60679)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximation
Solution
Solve the following equation: \(\frac{2}{(2r - 1)}\) - \(\frac{5}{3}\) = \(\frac{1}{(r + 2)}\)
A
( -1,\(\frac{5}{2}\) )
B
( 1, - \(\frac{5}{2}\) )
C
( \(\frac{5}{2}\), 1 )
D
(2,1)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2}{(2r - 1)}\) - \(\frac{5}{3}\) = \(\frac{1}{(r + 2)}\)
\(\frac{2}{(2r - 1)}\) - \(\frac{1}{(r + 2)}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
The L.C.M.: (2r - 1) (r + 2)
\(\frac{2(r + 2) - 1(2r - 1)}{(2r - 1) (r + 2)}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{2r + 4 - 2r + 1}{ (2r - 1) (r + 2)}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
cross multiply the solution
3 * 5 = (2r - 1) (r + 2) * 5
divide both sides 5
3 = 2r\(^2\) + 3r - 2 (when expanded)
collect like terms
2r\(^2\) + 3r - 2 - 3 = 0
2r\(^2\) + 3r - 5 = 0
Factors are -2r and +5r
2r\(^2\) -2r + 5r - 5 = 0
[2r\(^2\) -2r] [+ 5r - 5] = 0
2r(r-1) + 5(r-1) = 0
(2r+5) (r-1) = 0
r = 1 or - \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60536)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximation
Solution
Three brothers in a business deal share the profit at the end of a contract. The first received \(\frac{1}{3}\) of the profit and the second \(\frac{2}{3}\) of the remainder. If the third received the remaining N12000.00 how much profit did they share?
A
N60 000.00
B
N54 000.00
C
N48 000.00
D
N42 000.00
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
use "T" to represent the total profit. The first receives \(\frac{1}{3}\) T
remaining, 1 - \(\frac{1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}\)T
The seconds receives the remaining, which is \(\frac{2}{3}\) also
\(\frac{2}{3}\) x \(\frac{2}{3}\) x \(\frac{4}{9}\)
The third receives the left over, which is \(\frac{2}{3}\)T - \(\frac{4}{9}\)T = (\(\frac{6 - 4}{9}\))T
= \(\frac{2}{9}\)T
The third receives \(\frac{2}{9}\)T which is equivalent to N12000
If \(\frac{2}{9}\)T = N12, 000
T = \(\frac{12 000}{\frac{2}{9}}\)
= N54, 000
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60680)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Ratios, Proportions and Rates
Solution
Three children shared a basket of mangoes in such a way that the first child took \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the mangoes and the second \(\frac{3}{4}\) of the remainder. What fraction of the mangoes did the third child take?
A
\(\frac{3}{16}\)
B
\(\frac{7}{16}\)
C
\(\frac{9}{16}\)
D
\(\frac{13}{16}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
You can use any whole numbers (eg. 1. 2. 3) to represent all the mangoes in the basket.
If the first child takes \(\frac{1}{4}\) it will remain 1 - \(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Next, the second child takes \(\frac{3}{4}\) of the remainder
which is \(\frac{3}{4}\) i.e. find \(\frac{3}{4}\) of \(\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\) x \(\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{9}{16}\)
the fraction remaining now = \(\frac{3}{4}\) - \(\frac{9}{16}\)
= \(\frac{12 - 9}{16}\)
= \(\frac{3}{16}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60674)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Ratios, Proportions and Rates
Solution
Musa borrows N10.00 at 2% per month simple interest and repays N8.00 after 4 months. How much does he still owe?
A
N10.80
B
N10.67
C
N2.80
D
N2.67
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
I = \(\frac{PRT}{100}\)
= \(\frac{10 \times 2 \times 4}{100}\)
= \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0.8
Total amount = N10.80
He pays N8.00
Remainder = 10.80 - 8.00
= N2.80
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60707)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Financial Arithmetic
Solution
At what rate would a sum of N100.00 deposited for 5 years raise an interest of N7.50?
A
\(\frac{1}{2}\)%
B
2\(\frac{1}{2}\)%
C
1.5%
D
25%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Interest I = \(\frac{PRT}{100}\)
∴ R = \(\frac{100 \times 1}{100 \times 5}\)
= \(\frac{100 \times 7.50}{500 \times 5}\)
= \(\frac{750}{500}\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
= 1.5%
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60672)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Variations
Solution
If w varies inversely as \(\frac{uv}{u + v}\) and w = 8 when
u = 2 and v = 6, find a relationship between u, v, w.
A
uvw = 16(u + v)
B
16uv = 3w(u + v)
C
uvw = 12(u + v)
D
12uvw = u + v
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
W \(\alpha\) \(\frac{\frac{1}{uv}}{u + v}\)
∴ w = \(\frac{\frac{k}{uv}}{u + v}\)
= \(\frac{k(u + v)}{uv}\)
w = \(\frac{k(u + v)}{uv}\)
w = 8, u = 2 and v = 6
8 = \(\frac{k(2 + 6)}{2(6)}\)
= \(\frac{k(8)}{12}\)
k = 12
i.e 12 ( u + v) = uwv
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60713)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Linear Inequalities
Solution
List all integers satisfying the inequality in -2 < 2x-6 < 4
A
2,3,4 and 5
B
2,3
C
2,5
D
3,4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
-2 < 2x - 6 AND 2x - 6 < 4
-2 + 6 <2x AND 2x < 4 + 6
4 <2x AND 2x < 10
: 2
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60732)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Functions and Relations
Solution
If g(x) = x\(^2\) + 3x find g(x + 1) - g(x)
A
(x + 2)
B
2(x + 2)
C
(2x + 1)
D
(x2 + 4)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
g(x) = x2 + 3x
When g(x + 1) = (x + 1)^2 + 3(x + 1)
= x\(^2\) + 1 + 2x + 3x + 3
= x\(^2\) + 5x + 4
g(x + 1) - g(x) = x2 + 5x + 8 - (x\(^2\) + 3x)
= x\(^2\) + 5x + 4 - x2 -3x
= 2x + 4 or 2(x + 4)
= 2(x + 2)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60715)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Progressions (AP & GP)
Solution
What is the n-th term of the sequence 2, 6, 12, 20...?
A
4n - 2
B
2(3n - 1)
C
n2 + n
D
n2 + 3n + 2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Given that 2, 6, 12, 20...? the nth term = n\(^2\) + n
check: n = 1, u1 = 2
n = 2, u2 = 4 + 2 = 6
n = 3, u3 = 9 + 3 = 12
∴ n = 4, u4 = 16 + 4 = 20
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #60723)