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Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The internal structure of a leaf that has larger air space is?
A
palisade mesophyll
B
epidermis
C
spongy mesophyll
D
vascular bundles
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The spongy mesophyll's function is to allow for the interchange of gases (CO 2) that are needed for photosynthesis.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64608)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
An example of arboreal animal is?
A
squirrels
B
duck
C
pig
D
rat
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Arboreal animals are those animals that spend most of their life on trees. They feed, travel, play, and sleep on trees.
1. Koalas · 2. Black spider monkeys · 3. Siamang Gibbon · 4. Three-toed Sloth · 5. squirrel · 6. Rough green snake · 7. Veiled Chameleons · 8. Common brown lemurs.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64609)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The movement of sugars from the leaf to other parts of plant is?
A
guttation
B
transpiration
C
transportation
D
translocation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Translocation is the movement of materials in plants from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Nutrients, mainly sugars, are created in the leaves during photosynthesis. These are then transported throughout the plant through phloem, which are a long series of connected cells.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64611)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
Gaseous exchange in annelids is more advanced and efficient compared to flatworms because?
A
the cells of their epidermis have no blood capillaries
B
they have well developed respiratory structures
C
their cylindrical shape gives high surface area to volume ratio
D
their surface area to volume ratio is very low
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The correct answer is B. They have well-developed respiratory structures.
Annelids, such as earthworms, have a more advanced respiratory system compared to flatworms. They possess Setae (bristles) that increase the surface area for gas exchange, a well-developed circulatory system with blood capillaries that facilitate oxygen transport as well as a moist, thin cuticle that allows for gas diffusion.
These specialized respiratory structures enable annelids to exchange gases more efficiently than flatworms, which rely on simple diffusion across their body surface.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64613)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The structure that joins the two strands of a chromosome together is the?
A
spindle
B
cellulose
C
centromere
D
chromatid
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Centromeres are chromosomal regions that mediate kinetochore assembly and spindle attachment during cell division.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64615)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
When a colour blind woman marries a normal man, what is the probability of their son being colour blind?
A
25%
B
100%
C
50%
D
0%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
If a woman is colorblind, that means she has the nonworking gene on both X chromosomes.
Since sons almost always get their only X chromosome from their mom, chances are they will be colorblind too
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64617)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The correct pathway for blood flow from the heart to the tissues of mammals is?
A
heart-arteriole-artery-tissues
B
heart-artery-arteriole-tissues
C
heart-vein-venule-tissues
D
heart-venule-vein-tissues
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart.
Arteries transport blood away from the heart and branch into smaller vessels, forming arterioles. Arterioles distribute blood to capillary beds, the sites of exchange with the body tissues. Capillaries lead back to small vessels known as venules that flow into the larger veins and eventually back to the heart.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64618)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
Tall trees with buttress roots and evergreen leaves are characteristics features of?
A
temperate grass land
B
Southern Guinea Savanna
C
tropical rain forests
D
Northern Guinea savanna
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Rainforest trees are quite different from trees of temperate forests. In the rainforest, trees grow to gigantic size, supported by strong, strut-like buttresses at the base of the trunk that help to stabilize them in shallow forest soils. Huge creepers twine themselves around the trunks of trees.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64619)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The genes crossing over occurs during?
A
fertilization
B
mutation
C
mitosis
D
meiosis
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Specifically, meiosis creates new combinations of genetic material in each of the four daughter cells.
These new combinations result from the exchange of DNA between paired chromosomes. Such exchange means that the gametes produced through meiosis exhibit an amazing range of genetic variation.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64620)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
In genetic counseling, a man with hemoglobin formation HbA HbS is most preferred to marry a woman of?
A
HbA HbA
B
HbC HbH
C
HbM HbF
D
HbS HbS
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
AS and AS should not marry, there is every chance of having a child with SS. AS and SS
AA marries an AS. You'll end up with kids with AA and AS which is good.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64627)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
An ecological instrument used to measure wind direction is?
A
Secchi disc
B
wind vane
C
anemometer
D
slope gauge
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Wind direction is usually measured using a wind vane.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64628)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The growth of mucor on a piece of bread is?
A
scavenging
B
commensalism
C
autotrophism
D
saprophytism
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Bread mold is saprophytic, as are most types of fungi.
An organism that is saprophytic is one that feeds off of dead or decaying.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64634)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
Conversion of atmosphere carbon into chemical bond energy occurs during the process of?
A
transpiration
B
photosynthesis
C
digestion
D
respiration
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
As photosynthetic organisms, plants take up atmospheric CO2, chemically reducing the carbon.
This represents not only an acquisition of stored chemical energy for the plant, but also provides the carbon skeletons for the organic molecules that make up a plants' structure.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64637)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The display of male agama lizard is to?
A
scare predators
B
regulate body temperature
C
attract female for mate
D
give invite to intruders
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Tail wagging, bright colors, mouth gaping/display, inflation, body posture, head bobs and 'push-ups' (some animals are capable of changing color to attract mates) are some displays that allow lizards to send signals to translate to a potential mate
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64638)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2022
Science of Living Things
Solution
The end product of the digestion of carbohydrate is?
A
amino acid
B
glycerol
C
glucose
D
sucrose
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The final product of carbohydrate digestion is primarily glucose along with some fructose, glucose, and galactose, while amino acids are the end products of protein digestion
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #64639)