A motorcyclist traveling at 30ms\(^{-1}\) starts to apply his brakes when he is 50m from the traffic light that had just turned red. If he reached the traffic light, his decceleration is
A
18 ms\(^{-2}\)
B
10 ms\(^{-2}\)
C
9 ms\(^{-2}\)
D
5 ms\(^{-2}\)
Verified Correct Answer: C.
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
To determine the deceleration of the motorcyclist, we can use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and distance:
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
Where: \( v \) = final velocity (0 m/s, since he stops at the traffic light), \( u \) = initial velocity (30 m/s), \( a \) = acceleration (deceleration, which will be negative)
\( s \) = distance (50 m)
Substituting the values into the equation, we rearrange it to solve for \( a \):
\(0 = (30)^2 + 2a(50)\)
Calculating \( (30)^2 \):
\(0 = 900 + 100a\)
Now, rearranging for \( a \):
\(100a = -900\)
\(a = -\frac{900}{100} = -9 \, \text{m/s}^2\)
The deceleration of the motorcyclist is \( \mathbf{9 \, m/s^2} \).
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive