To find the depth to which a test tube sinks when placed upright in water, we apply the principle of buoyancy. Given: - Radius of the test tube, \( r = 1.0 \, \text{cm} = 0.01 \, \text{m} \) - Mass of the test tube, \( m = 8.8 \, \text{g} = 0.0088 \, \text{kg} \) - Density of water, \( \rho = 1000 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \) - Acceleration due to gravity, \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) Calculate the weight of the test tube The weight \( W \) of the test tube is given by: \(W = mg = 0.0088 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 0.088 \, \text{N}\) Calculate the buoyant force The buoyant force \( F_b \) is given by: \(F_b = \rho g V_{\text{displaced}} = \rho g \pi r^2 h\) But, the buoyant force is equal to the weight: \(\rho g \pi r^2 h = W\) Substituting the known values: \(1000 \times 10 \times \pi \times (0.01)^2 \times h = 0.088\) Solve for \( h \) Rearranging gives: \(h = \frac{0.088}{1000 \times 10 \times \pi \times (0.01)^2}\) Calculating: \(h = \frac{0.088}{1000 \times 10 \times \pi \times 0.0001} = \frac{0.088}{3.142} \approx 0.028 \, \text{m}\) ≈ 2.8cm