If sin θ = - \(\frac{3}{5}\) and θ lies in the third quadrant, find cos θ
A
\(\frac{4}{5}\)
B
- \(\frac{5}{4}\)
C
\(\frac{5}{4}\)
D
- \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Verified Correct Answer: D.
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Where sin \theta = \(\frac{opp}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
opp = -3, hyp = 5
using pythagoras formula
hyp\(^2\) = adj\(^2\) + opp\(^2\)
adj\(^2\) = hyp\(^2\) - opp\(^2\)
adj\(^2\) = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\) → 25 - 9
adj\(^2\) = 16
adj = 4
cos \theta = \(\frac{adj}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{4}{5}\)
In third quadrant: cos \theta is negative → - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #64173)