Two angles of a pentagon are in the ratio 2:3. The others are 60o each. Calculate the smaller of the two angles
A
72o
B
100o
C
120o
D
144o
Verified Correct Answer: D.
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The diagram given simple illustrates that a pentagon contains three \(\Delta\)s.
Two angles which are in the ratio 2:3 will have actual values 2xo, 3xo respectively. Thus 2xo + 3xo + 3 x 60 = 3x sum of angles of \(\Delta\)a
i.e. 5xo + 180o = 3 x 180o
5xo + 180o = 540o
5xo = 540o - 180o
5xo = 360o
xo = \(\frac{360^o}{5}\)
= 72o
Hence, the smaller of the two angles is
2 x 72o = 144o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46003)