Two parallel chords of a circle are respectively 46cm and 40cm long. If the radius of the circle is 25cm and the centre of the circle lies between the two chords, what is the distance between the chords?
A
7cm
B
15cm
C
22cm
D
26cm
E
30cm
Verified Correct Answer: D.
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let the two parallel chords be AB = 46 cm and CD = 40 cm.
Radius of the circle, r = 25 cm.
The centre O lies between the two chords.
Draw perpendiculars from O to the chords (these perpendiculars bisect the chords).
- Half of AB = 23 cm
- Half of CD = 20 cm
Distance from centre to each chord:
For chord AB (46 cm):
d\(_1 = \sqrt{r^2 - 23^2} = \sqrt{625 - 529} = \sqrt{96} = 4\sqrt{6} \approx 9.80 \text{ cm}\)
For chord CD (40 cm):
d\(_2 = \sqrt{r^2 - 20^2} = \sqrt{625 - 400} = \sqrt{225} = 15 \text{ cm}\)
Since the centre lies between the two chords, the distance between the chords is: d\(_1 + d_2 = 4\sqrt{6} + 15 \text{ cm}\)
Approximate value: ≈ 24.80 cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #42064)