Solve the following simultaneous equations: x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\), x - y = \(\frac{5}{2}\). And use your result to find the value of 2y + x.
A
-2
B
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
C
1
D
-1
Verified Correct Answer: C.
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\), x - y = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\),
Multiply through by 2
2x + 2y = 3 ---------------- 1
x - y = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Multiply through by 2
2x - 2y = 5 --------------- 2
Add eqn (1 and 2)
4x = 8
x = \(\frac{8}{4}\) = 2
Put x = 2 into either Eqn 1 or Eqn 2
2x - 2y = 5 --------------- 2
2(2) - 2y = 5
4 - 2y = 5
- 2y = 5 - 4 = 1
y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
2y + x. = 2 x -\(\frac{1}{2}\) + 2
= -1 + 2 = 1.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75824)