(a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21, for -2.0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 4.0
x
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
y
11
-9
-21
-24
-21
-9
0
(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph for the relation y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21
(ii) Use the graph to find the solution set of
(\(\alpha\)) 4x\(^2\) - 8x = 3;
(\(\beta\)) 4x\(^2\) - 7x - 21 = 0
Verified Correct Answer: .
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) They completed the table of values as shown
x
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
y
11
0
-9
-16
-21
-24
-25
-24
-21
-16
-9
0
11
(b)(i) The graph
(b)(ii)(\(\alpha\), deduce that 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 = 3 - 21 so that y = -18. From the graph, the point of intersection of y = -18 and y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 was atx = {-0.35 \(\pm\) 0.1, 2.3 \(\pm\) 0.1}
(b)(ii)(\(\beta\)), the equation 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 = 0 which can be written as 4x\(^2\) - x - 7x - 21 = -x. This implies that 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 = -x.
But, y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 so that y = -x, Next was to draw the line y = -x and from the graph, the point of intersection with the curve y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 was at x = {3.3 \(\pm\) 0.1, -1.6 \(\pm\) 0.1}
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #56478)