When a spiral spring is compressed by an external force of 200 N, it stores 0.16 J of energy. What amount of energy will it store when compressed by an external force of 700 N?
A
1.12J
B
0.48J
C
1.96J
D
O.84J
Verified Correct Answer: C.
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The elastic potential energy \( E \) is proportional to the square of the force:
\(E \propto F^2\)
(for the same spring).
The relationship between the energies for different forces is given by:
\(\frac{E_2}{E_1} = \left( \frac{F_2}{F_1} \right)^2\)
Now, substituting the known values:
\(E_2 = 0.16 \times \left( \frac{700}{200} \right)^2 = 0.16 \times (3.5)^2 = 0.16 \times 12.25 = 1.96 \, \text{J}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #74686)