If the focal length of a camera is 20cm, the distance from the film at which the lens must be set to produce a sharp image of 100cm away is
A
17cm
B
20cm
C
25cm
D
100cm
Verified Correct Answer: C.
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Focal length: \( f = 20 \, \text{cm} \)
Object distance: \( u = 100 \, \text{cm} \) (positive since it's in front of the lens)
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Using the lens formula:
\(\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}\)
Substituting the known values:
\(\frac{1}{20} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{100}\)
Rearranging to solve for \( v \):
\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{20} - \frac{1}{100}\)
Finding a common denominator (100):
\(\frac{1}{20} = \frac{5}{100}\)
Thus, \(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{5}{100} - \frac{1}{100} = \frac{4}{100}\)
Solving for \( v \):
\(v = \frac{100}{4}\) = 25 cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47747)